The Survey, Volume 30, Number 1, April 5, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 1, April 5, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
"No fair-minded person will dispute the logic nor question the
equity of any plan which contemplates legislative action entirely
within the limitations of suffrage endorsement. If the legislature,
in the passage of a single law, runs counter to public desire or
interest, the people through the referendum have the means to undo
it. No greater safeguard can be devised by the genius of man, and
to question either the moral or practical phase of this
arrangement, is to admit unsoundness in the theory of a republic.
In other days changes in government such as are made necessary
everywhere by our industrial and social conditions, would have been
wrought by riot and revolution. Now they are accomplished through
peaceful evolution. He must be indeed a man of unfortunate
temperamental qualities who does not find in this a circumstance
that thrills every patriotic fiber in his being."
Governor Sulzer of New York, in similar vein, says, speaking of the
proposed amendment to the constitution of the United States, providing
for the popular election of senators:
"I favor this change in the federal constitution, as I shall every
other change that will restore the government to the control of the
people. I want the people, in fact as well as in theory, to rule
this great republic and the government at all times to be
responsive to their just demands."
Again, in speaking of the value of human life and its conservation,
Governor Sulzer says:
"If Americans would excel other nations in commerce, in
manufacture, in science, in intellectual growth, and in all other
humane attainments, we must first possess a people physically and
mentally sound. Any achievement that is purchased at the continued
sacrifice of human life does not advance our material resources,
but detracts from the wealth of the state. The leaders of our
civilization now realize these fundamental truths, and the
statesmen, the scientists, and the humanitarians are endeavoring
more and more to protect human life and to secure to each
individual not only the right to life, but the right to decent
standards of living.
"We have had to change old customs and repeal antiquated laws. We
must now convince employers that any industry that saps the
vitality and destroys the initiative of the workers is detrimental
to the interests of the state and menaces the general welfare of
the government. We must try to work out practical legislation that
will apply our social ideals and our views of industrial progress
to secure for our men, women and children the greatest possible
reserve of physical and mental force.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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