The Survey, Volume 30, Number 1, April 5, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 1, April 5, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
"I hold it to be self-evident that no industry has the right to
sacrifice human life for its profit, but that just as each industry
must reckon in its cost of production the material waste, so it
should also count as a part of the cost of production the human
waste which it employs.... No business has an inalienable right to
child labor. No industry has a right to rob the state of that which
constitutes its greatest wealth. No commerce that depends on child
labor for its success has a right to exist. Let us do what we can
to protect the children of the state and preserve their fundamental
rights.... Human life is infinitely more valuable than the profit
of material things. The state for its own preservation has the
right to demand the use of safer and more hygienic methods, even if
at greater cost of production to the employer. Occupational
diseases should be studied, and the results of careful
investigation embodied in laws to safeguard the health and lives of
the workers."
Governor Craig of North Carolina, another Democrat, but from the more
conservative southland, strikes the same note, when he says:
"We have not realized the moral benefits that should have resulted
from modern progress. Avarice has been stimulated; hope and
opportunity have been denied; antagonism and resentment have been
generated. All classes have suffered. We realize the conditions;
the injustice has been uncovered. It cannot stand in the clear,
calm and resolute gaze of the American people. They are determined
that our law shall be based upon a higher conception of social
obligation and that our civilization shall mean a higher social
life. They have put their hands to the plow and will not look
back."
Let me quote from one more Democratic governor, this time a voice from
the far West. Governor Hunt of Arizona says:
"Recent political events of national magnitude and world-wide
importance clearly prove the people's awakening to their
necessities, their duties and responsibilities. The overwhelming
triumph of militant progressive democracy and the simultaneous
springing into prominent existence of another great party founded
upon and professing the championship of those cardinal principles
of popular government which have long been synonymous with
progressive democracy, discloses a miraculous growth of progressive
conviction, a well-nigh unanimous determination on the part of the
people to assume full control of the government which, while over
them, is rightfully of and for them, marks a leading epoch in the
history of the world's advancement."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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