The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
There are many reasons why the woman of a generation or two ago
was a better home-maker than the woman of today. The home duties
today often are only part of the daily work of a woman’s life. The
housekeeper today is (in millions of cases) a wage earner as well.
She cannot be as single-minded as the old-fashioned mother whose
only thought was the home. Schools, newspapers, settlements, the
trend of the times, all fill the mind with outside interests.
These things are important, but they have a tendency to crowd out
domestic responsibilities and make women restless under the homely
tasks. Suffrage we will have, and we must interest and educate
women until we do have it; but, at the same time, the dishes have
to be washed clean, the beds have to be aired and made well, and
the babies have to eat nourishing food, or we’ll have an anaemic,
poor race to govern when we get the suffrage.
Is it the fault of the home-maker of today if weakness instead of
strength is the inheritance of her children, and will it be the
fault of the home-maker of tomorrow if she bears and rears a weak
race? If household administration is to take its place in the
front rank with the other professions of the day, educators as
well as women must wake up and realize that the whole housekeeping
question is dependent upon scientific management, efficiency,
skilled labor, and effective tools.
There are those who say that this training should be taught at
home, and in many cases our school children, whether foreign or
American, do come from homes where the mothers are good
housekeepers according to their light; but the last generation
cannot teach the coming one everything. As Samuel Merwin says in a
recent book, “the accumulated experience of the ages is the
grandmothers, and yet she is authority no longer; since her day
science has stepped in. To her mind the gulf between herself and
her daughter is nothing but the old gulf between age and youth.
She is wrong. It is a million miles wide and if the mother keeps
to the old way she risks the life of her child.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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