The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
Again, home-making must be made interesting. The man regards his
business as a pleasure. He plays it as he plays a game, and he
plays to win. And so housekeeping has become a “game, not a duty.”
In a natural, enjoyable way our girls should be taught to play the
game of household administration. Home duties are not mere duties
any longer; the old way of “doing up the housework” made every act
an end in itself. Now every act is simply a means to an end; every
move is important,—the way the dishes are washed, the beds made,
the cooking done, may win or lose the game. In the child’s mind
must be a perfect plan; to work out that plan correctly will bring
health, order and happiness as the prize.
The world must stop trying to make progress by walking backward.
We must make room for a vaster scheme of household economics than
the last generation ever dreamed of. The home must be made to
catch up with the factory, the store and the office, and we know
that in comparison with these industries home-making has lagged
behind. Now—suddenly—we realize that feeble-minded children are
becoming more numerous, that malnutrition in school children is
becoming so great that the highest standard of study is impossible
and that street life is taking the place of home life. We wake up
and ask what we can do to make the home-maker realize that she is
responsible for these things.
But is she?
Educators who admit that life and health are absolutely dependent
on the home have failed to find room in the educational scheme to
provide this home knowledge. There were in the elementary schools
in New York city last year 388,000 girls. Only 43,500 of them were
in cooking classes. That means that 344,500 girls in this one year
never had a suggestion given them that home-making was a
profession worth studying. Only seventh and eighth grade girls are
permitted to have cooking lessons, and that means that during the
entire grammar school course a few fortunate girls received nine
full days of domestic science instruction. I say a few, for out of
560 elementary schools only 170 are equipped for cooking; and for
these 170 schools, there are only 135 domestic science
teachers—some cooking rooms are closed altogether and others
running on half time. A girl is fortunate if she happens not to be
in one of the 390 schools where no instruction in domestic science
is given, and still more fortunate if she stays in one of the few
selected schools until she reaches the seventh grade. There she
first learns that home-making is worth studying. But 20,000 left
school last year before this grade was reached.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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