The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric TimesWilson, Thomas
Religion
The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric Times
Wilson, Thomas
Industries, Primitive; Swastikas; Symbolism
The history of the Tang Dynasty (620-906 A. D.), by Lui Hsu and others
of the Tsin Dynasty, records a decree issued by Emperor Tai Tsung
(763-779 A. D.) forbidding the use of the Swastika on silk fabrics
manufactured for any purpose. [Pl. 3.]
Fung Tse, of the Tang Dynasty, records a practice among the people of
Loh-yang to endeavor, on the 7th of the 7th month of each year, to
obtain spiders to weave the Swastika on their web. Kung Ping-Chung, of
the Sung Dynasty, says that the people of Loh-yang believe it to be
good luck to find the Swastika woven by spiders over fruits or melons.
[Pl. 4.]
Sung Pai, of the Sung Dynasty, records an offering made to the Emperor
by Li Yuen-su, a high official of the Tang Dynasty, of a buffalo with
a Swastika on the forehead, in return for which offering he was given
a horse by the Emperor. [Pl. 5.]
The Ts'ing-I-Luh, by Tao Kuh, of the Sung Dynasty, records that an
Empress in the time of the South Tang Dynasty had an incense burner
the external decoration of which had the Swastika design on it. [Pl.
6.]
Chu I-Tsu, in his work entitled Ming Shih Tsung, says Wu Tsung-Chih, a
learned man of Sin Shui, built a residence outside of the north gate
of that town, which he named "Wan-Chai," from the Swastika decoration
of the railings about the exterior of the house. [Pl. 7.]
An anonymous work, entitled the Tung Hsi Yang K'ao, described a fruit
called shan-tsao-tse (mountain or wild date), whose leaves resemble
those of the plum. The seed resembles the lichee, and the fruit, which
ripens in the ninth month of the year, suggests a resemblance to the
Swastika. [Pl. 8.]
[Illustration: PLATE 1. ORIGIN OF BUDDHA ACCORDING TO TAO SHIH, WITH
SWASTIKA SIGN. From a drawing by Mr. Li, presented to the U. S. National
Museum by Mr. Yang Yü, Chinese Minister, Washington, D. C.]
[Illustration: PLATE 2. SWASTIKA DECREED BY EMPRESS WU (684-704 A. D.) AS
A SIGN FOR SUN IN CHINA. From a drawing by Mr. Li, presented to the U. S.
National Museum by Mr. Yang Yü, Chinese Minister, Washington, D. C.]
[Illustration: PLATE 3. SWASTIKA DESIGN ON SILK FABRICS. This use of the
Swastika was forbidden in China by Emperor Tai Tsung (763-779 A. D.). From
a drawing by Mr. Li, presented to the U. S. National Museum by Mr. Yang
Yü, Chinese Minister, Washington, D. C.]
[Illustration: PLATE 4. SWASTIKA IN SPIDER WEB OVER FRUIT. (A good omen in
China.) From a drawing by Mr. Li, presented to the U. S. National Museum
by Mr. Yang Yü, Chinese Minister, Washington, D. C.]
[Illustration: PLATE 5. BUFFALO WITH SWASTIKA ON FOREHEAD. Presented to
Emperor of Sung Dynasty. From a drawing by Mr. Li, presented to the U. S.
National Museum by Mr. Yang Yü, Chinese Minister, Washington, D. C.]
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