No time was lost in getting the siege train over from Gabarus Bay to the
positions marked out for erecting the breaching batteries. The infinite
labor involved in doing this can hardly be understood except by those
who have themselves gone over the ground. Every gun and every pound of
provisions and ammunition had to be dragged two miles, through marshes
and over rocks, to the allotted stations. This transit being
impracticable for wheel-carriages, sledges were constructed by
Lieutenant-Colonel Meserve of the New Hampshire regiment, to which
relays of men harnessed themselves in turn, as they do in Arctic
journeys, and in this way the cannon, mortars, and stores were slowly
dragged through the spongy turf, where the mud was frequently knee-deep,
to the trenches before Louisburg. None but the rugged yeomen of New
England—men inured to all sorts of outdoor labor in woods and
fields—could have successfully accomplished such a herculean task. But
such severe toil as this was soon put half the army in the hospitals.
Nova Scotia freed of Invaders.
By the 5th of May Pepperell had got two mortar-batteries playing upon
the city from the base of Green Hill, over which the road passes to
Sydney. Meantime, Duchambon, seeing himself blockaded both by sea and by
land, had hurriedly sent off an express to recall the troops that had
gone out some time before against Annapolis, in concert with a force
sent from Quebec, little dreaming that he himself would soon be
attacked.[21] The first fruits of Shirley’s sagacity ripened thus early
in relieving Nova Scotia from invasion.
First Sabbath in Camp.
The 5th being Sunday, divine service was held in the chapel of the Royal
Battery. Pepperell’s hardy New Englanders listened to the first
Protestant sermon ever preached, perhaps, on the island of Cape Breton,
from the well-chosen text “Enter into His gates with thanksgiving, and
into His courts with praise.” After their devotions were over, we are
told that the troops “fired smartly at the city.”
Meantime, also, Colonel Moulton, who had been left at Canso for the
purpose, rejoined the army after destroying St. Peter’s. Two sallies
made by the enemy against the nearest mortar-battery had been repulsed.
Its fire, augmented by some forty-two-pounders taken from the Royal
Battery, already much distressed the garrison, its balls coming against
the caserns and into the town, where they traversed the streets from end
to end, and riddled the houses in their passage. It never ceased firing
during the siege. In his report Duchambon calls it the most dangerous of
any that the besiegers raised.
Garrison summoned.
On the 7th a flag was sent into the city with a summons to surrender.
Firing was suspended until its return, with Duchambon’s defiant message,
that inasmuch “as the King had confided to him the defence of the
fortress, he had no other reply but by the mouths of his cannon.”
Scouting Party defeated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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