The routine of camp life is not without interest as tending to show what
was the temper of the men under circumstances of unusual trial and
hardship. They were housed in tents, most of which proved rotten and
unserviceable, or in booths, which they built for themselves out of
poles and green boughs cut in the neighboring woods. The relief parties,
told off each day for work in the trenches, were marched to their
stations after dark, as the enemy’s fire swept the ground over which
they must pass. For a like reason, the fatigue parties could only bring
up the daily supplies of provisions and ammunition to the trenches from
Gabarus Bay, after darkness had set in. By great good-fortune, the
weather continued dry and pleasant; otherwise the bad housing and severe
toil must have told on the health of the army even more severely than it
did, while work in the trenches would have been suspended during the
intervals of wet weather.
Spirit of the Army.
A force like this, composed of men who were the equals of their officers
at home, not bound together by habits of passive obedience formed under
the severe penalties of martial law, could not be expected to observe
the exact discipline of regular soldiers. It was not attempted to
enforce it. Not one case of punishment for infraction of orders is
reported during the siege. But officers and men had in them the making
of far better soldiers than the ordinary rank and file of armies. There
were men in the ranks who rose to be colonels and brigadiers in the
revolutionary contest.[22] The hardest duty was performed without
grumbling; the most dangerous service found plenty of volunteers; and
Pepperell himself has borne witness that nothing pleased the men better
than to be ordered off on some scouting expedition that promised to
bring on a brush with the enemy.
This spirit is plainly manifest in the letters which have been
preserved. In one of them Major Pomeroy tells his wife that “it looks as
if our campaign would last long; but I am willing to stay till God’s
time comes to deliver the city into our hands.” The reply is worthy of a
woman of Sparta: “Suffer no anxious thoughts to rest in your mind about
me. The whole town is much engaged with concern for the expedition, how
Providence will order the affair, for which religious meetings every
week are maintained. I leave you in the hand of God.”
There is not a despatch or a letter of Pepperell’s extant, in which this
dependence upon the Over-ruling Hand is not acknowledged. The barbaric
utterance that Providence is always on the side of the strongest
battalions would have shocked the men of Louisburg as deeply as it would
the men of Preston, Edgehill, and Marston Moor. The conviction that
their cause was a righteous one, and must therefore prevail, was a power
still active among Puritan soldiers: nor did they fail to give the honor
and praise of achieved victory to Him whom they so steadfastly owned as
the Leader of Armies and the God of Battles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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