The one in which the seed is bitter, is cool, cardiac, and an
antidote to poisons; useful in cough and bile. If the seed be taken
when the moon is in the wane, bruised, and for 21 days, steeped in
the juice of ginger, its oil extracted and preserved in a bottle,
it will be found that this oil, when a year old, rubbed over the body
in weakly habits will renovate strength, and it is also said that it
will consolidate mercury.
322 Turai.--"Cucumis Acutangulus, Roxb. Hibiscus Esculentus?" A
common vegetable, bitter and dry, light and suppurating; beneficial in
swellings, marasmus, dropsy, affection of the spleen, Juzam, piles,
mucous disorders, and bile. Another kind is called Geea, and is very
mucilaginous and cool, but increases mucous disorders. A third kind
is named Arra, and is aperient and useful in bilious disorders.
Turai is a very common culinary vegetable of India, and the people sow
it in their houses; its flower is very beautiful, of a yellow color,
and the fruit is extremely mucilaginous. If it is sown at the root of a
tree or wall, it will climb for support; its leaves resemble the vine,
its fruit is about 2 or 3 inches long, and about the thickness of
the thumb or even thicker; the second and third kinds are larger and
thicker than the first, but the latter is the best, and those are to
be chosen which are thin, small, and soft. It is in my opinion cool,
moist, and aperient; beneficial in hot temperaments and weakness of
the stomach; those of a dry temperament will find it particularly
beneficial; it is a proper food for those labouring under fever. The
2nd kind is the most mucilaginous; the 3rd less so than the 1st.
323 Toour.--A kind of Arhur. "Cytisus Cajan."
324 Tooiekam.--A kind of Rattan.
325 Toodun.--A kind of Kakroo.
326 Toott.--A common tree, of the middling size; its leaves are a
little oval, very soft and easily squeezed; its fruit is half an inch
long or more, both white and black, the best without seeds, and much
less than the rest. It is sweet and easy of digestion, strengthens
the system and kidnies; is aphrodisiac, increases blood, remedies
costiveness; is hot and dry. Those without seed, more efficient than
any other. I have written what I have experienced of its effect,
but much more is said of its properties in Yunani publications. Its
bruised leaves with salt said to be suppurative and discutient.
327 Thour.--Euphorbia Neriifolia, Roxb. called also Th˙r. A kind
of Zekoom, (thorny tree,) some call it Synhud, others describe it
as resembling the Zekoom, and that its fruit is like the Hurrhee,
but the ThÛor and Synhud do not bear fruit. The milk of the plant
blisters the skin; its expressed oil is aphrodisiac, and possesses
other properties. A cloth wet with the milk, is used as an aphrodisiac,
and the particular manner will be found in the Ilajulumrar and the
IjalÈn·pheh.
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