Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
Not a single Tank survived to rally after the battle. But our
worst loss was that of the two Tanks which were “taken alive,” for
examination of the captured machines revealed to the enemy how
effective a weapon was their armour-piercing bullet against the Mark I.
After this action a German Order was issued that every man should be
provided with five rounds of the “K” (armour-piercing) ammunition, and
every machine-gun with several hundred. As long as the Mark I. was
used, these bullets were to cause heavy casualties among Tanks and
their crews.
For the next ten days Tanks were busy refitting. By the 20th thirty of
the original sixty Tanks were fit again for action, and on April 23
eleven Tanks were employed in two and threes to help on the infantry
advance on the line of Monchy-Rœux-Gavrelle.
Again the feature of the day was the fine individual work.
The story of a Tank which worked opposite Rœux is told in the Honours
and Awards List in the note on Sergeant J. Noel’s D.C.M.:
“During the battle of Arras on April 23 this N.C.O. took command
of his Tank after his officer had been wounded. He fought his Tank
with the greatest gallantry and skill, putting out of action many
machine-guns and killing numbers of the enemy, besides taking fifty
prisoners. His action enabled the infantry to gain possession
of the Chemical Works. He brought his Tank back safely to its
starting-point. His skill and gallantry were beyond all praise. He
was continuously in action for nine hours.”
This was the first time a Tank was commanded in action by an N.C.O.
Another pause followed the actions of the 23rd. Of the sixty Tanks
which had gone in on the 9th, not many machines remained that could
soon be repaired.
However, twelve Tanks were somehow made “battle-worthy,” and on May 3
were sent in for the last time before the Brigade was withdrawn to rest
and to be re-equipped at Wailly, their new training ground.
A party of four operated between Croisilles and St. Léger and became
heavily engaged in a fight at close quarters against bombs and trench
mortars.
The second group of eight Tanks made another assault upon Bullecourt.
Though individuals did extremely well, the attack was once more
unsuccessful, as, though Tanks reached their objective, they were
obliged to retire again.
No less than ten Military Medals and a D.C.M. were awarded to men and
N.C.O.’s of the Tanks who took part in this little action.
The Germans had learnt their lesson, and Tanks and crews suffered
heavily from armour-piercing bullets. Several of the decorations were
given to drivers who had brought their Tanks safely out of action when
themselves severely wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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