Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
It will be remembered that the 5th Army attack was not to be launched
till some time after that in the other sectors. Also that the state of
the roads was such that it was impossible to bring up enough artillery
for a preliminary bombardment. Therefore the Battle of Bullecourt was
to have been a first wave attack in which a small number of Tanks were
to play the lead.
The eleven Tanks were to have advanced in line upon the Siegfried
defences east of Bullecourt. Some were then to have wheeled west to
attack Bullecourt itself, while others were to move east down the
German trench system, a third party pushing straight ahead to Riencourt
and Hedecourt.
The attack was to have been made at dawn on April 10, and at nightfall
on the 9th the Tanks began their move up to their battle positions
behind the railway embankment. All day the weather had been cold and
stormy, and the Tanks had not gone half a mile before a violent snow
blizzard came on, blotting out every landmark. Most of the troops who
had moves to make that night were confounded in the swirling darkness,
and though the eleven Tanks did not stray far, their pace had to be
reduced to a crawl and at dawn they were still far from their battle
stations. The Australian infantry, who had already assembled at the
railway embankment, had to be withdrawn under heavy shelling, the whole
attack postponed, and the manner of it much modified. All next night
the snow fell. When the attack did take place on the 11th, it proved,
both for Tanks and infantry, a costly little failure. The day dawned
clear and against the whiteness of the snow every advancing Tank and
its broad double track, stood out sharply. Further, the Australian
infantry wading through the snow, found the path made by the Tanks
irresistible and followed in long lines strung out along their tracks.
Thus Tanks and infantry provided the Germans with the most perfect
artillery targets imaginable.
Of the eleven Tanks, nine were knocked out by direct hits before
their work was half accomplished. Worst of all, two Tanks which, with
about 200 Australians, pressed on nearly five miles to Riencourt and
Hedecourt, found their right unprotected owing to our failure to
advance the other part of our line. The Germans organised a sweeping
counter-attack, and the two villages, the infantry and the Tanks, were
surrounded and taken. [23] “The First Battle of Bullecourt was a minor
disaster--the three brigades of infantry lost very heavily indeed--and
the company of Tanks had been apparently nothing but a broken reed.
“For many months after, the Australians distrusted Tanks--‘the Tanks
had failed them’--‘the Tanks had let them down.’” We shall see that
it was not till after the Battle of Hamel that their confidence was
restored.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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