Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
So inspiring a little action was it, so well planned and executed in
every stage, that the 2nd Brigade themselves felt that they had been
privileged in playing even a relatively minor part in such an assault.
Though Tanks proved useful in several phases of the battle, Tank
Commanders are the first to attribute the successes of the day to the
artillery, the tunnelling companies and the infantry.
They had early established particularly cordial relations with the
infantry, and it is said that a Maori Unit of the 2nd Anzac Corps gave
expert help to the 2nd Tank Battalion in camouflaging its machines.
Messines was to be a prelude to a more considerable attack in the Ypres
Salient. The village of Messines itself and the Wytschaete Ridge were
to be taken, thus securing the British Right for the Ypres attack, and
depriving the enemy of dominating ground.
The advance was to be a very short one, and the rôle of the Tanks was
to be subsidiary to that of gunners, sappers and infantry.
Land Mines were to be a special feature of the action. The explosion of
twenty of these containing over a million pounds of ammonal was to be
the signal for attack on the morning of June 7.
Some of the mines had been ready for more than a year, and we had
constructed nearly five miles of galleries. The Germans too had not
been idle.
At the time of our attack we knew that the enemy was driving a gallery
leading to our Hill 60 mine. By careful listening we judged that if our
offensive were launched on the date arranged the enemy’s counter-mine
would just fail to reach us. He was, therefore, allowed to proceed.
Altogether seventy-two Mark IV. Tanks were to be employed, and, the
lesson of Arras having been learnt, twelve Mark I. and Mark II. Tanks
had been converted into supply machines. Each of these was able to
bring up sufficient petrol, ammunition and other stores to replenish
five fighting Tanks.
Forty Tanks were to cross the parapet at zero hour and the rest of the
Tanks were to be held in reserve.
They were to be distributed as follows:--
_To the North_: twelve Tanks were to work with the 10th Corps, whose
objective was the Oosttaverne line.
_In the Centre_: sixteen Tanks were attached to the 9th Corps, who were
to capture Wytschaete.
_To the South_: twenty Tanks were to fight with the 2nd Corps, who were
to take Messines and a strong point named Fanny’s Farm, the reserves
pushing on to capture the Oosttaverne line in the second phase of the
attack.
The weather had been fine and hot for nearly three weeks before the
battle, and a heavy thunder shower which fell on June 6 hardly laid the
dust which had hung for weeks in a hazy curtain over the approach roads.
The Tanks were as usual moved up during the night before the action. It
was very dark, with heavy thunder clouds hiding the moon.
[24]“The last part of the approach march will never be forgotten by
those who took part in it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account