The Tariff in Our TimesTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The Tariff in Our Times
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Tariff -- United States -- History
The character of the bill as well as the lukewarm attitude of the House
toward it made a fine opening for Mr. Kelley, and he thoroughly enjoyed
himself riddling it. He was an impressive speaker with a sonorous voice
which had been carefully trained, for Kelley once had thought of going
on the stage, and in preparation had studied with both Booth and
Barrett. He now went at the measure with joy, and in the course of his
speech gibed Wood unmercifully for yielding to a rhetorical temptation
which seems to beset every writer who speaks on taxation; that is,
imitating Sydney Smith’s famous paragraph on the overtaxed English
farmer.
In introducing his bill Wood had said:
“The farmer in the West, where lumber is scarce, pays a tax of 20
per cent on the lumber his house is built of; a tax of 35 per cent
on the paint it is painted with; of 60 per cent on his window glass;
of 35 per cent on the nails; of 53 per cent on the screws; of 30 per
cent on the door-locks; of from 35 to 40 per cent on the hinges; of
35 per cent on the wallpaper; of from 60 to 70 per cent on his
carpet; of 40 per cent on his crockery; of 38 per cent on his iron
hollowware; of 35 per cent on his cutlery; 40 per cent on his
glassware; of from 35 per cent to 40 per cent on the linen he uses
in his household; of 51 per cent on the common castile soap he uses;
48 per cent on the starch—”
And so on, ending up:
“Suffice it to say that the furnishings of his child’s cradle and
the coffin in which he is finally buried pay a direct tax or one
enhanced in price by our tariff system.”
Kelley sat smiling through the passage, and when he came to discuss the
bill said:
“I was amused by the chairman’s expression of sympathy with the
overtaxed farmer.... It was so amusing to note the gravity and
pathos with which he started his poor farmer out to buy taxed
hardware, shoes, etc., for himself and clothes and medicine for his
wife. When I first read that gem of his speech in my youth, or
earliest manhood, just after Sydney Smith had produced it, it made
an impression on my mind that still lingers. But I have become so
used to hearing it that when he commenced its delivery with such
fine effect I found myself in the condition of Diggory in ‘She
stoops to Conquer’: ‘Diggory, you talk too much,’ the squire said;
‘you must neither talk nor laugh while attending on this party,’
‘Ecod, Squire, then you must not tell that story of old Grouse in
the gun-room, because I have been so used to laughing at that story
for the last twenty years that I am afraid I can’t hold myself.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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