The Tariff in Our TimesTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The Tariff in Our Times
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Tariff -- United States -- History
In journalism the most effective writer at this time was the “Parsee
Merchant,” Joseph S. Moore. Moore was a clever German-Hebrew, who had
come to New York from Bombay and had secured a place in the New York
Custom House. He had first attracted attention in 1869 by a series of
letters to the New York _World_, signed “Adhersey Curiosibhoy.” These
letters, addressed to “Sahib Greeley,” told of the adventures of a
Parsee merchant who came to New York from India to buy goods. His theory
in coming, he said, was that as the United States was the land where
certain things his firm traded in were raised they ought to be cheaper
there; and as the United States bought jute, seeds, gums, etc., from
India, he could establish a direct trade instead of the indirect through
London. He wanted copper, but copper he found cost five cents more a
pound in New York than in London. He wanted cotton prints, but they were
25 per cent dearer here than in England. He wanted enamelled hides, but
they cost 25 per cent more than in England. He went to New Haven to buy
carriages, but the price was $1100 in currency against 90 guineas in
London. He wanted iron; it cost 80 cents more than in England, 60 per
cent more than in Bombay. He wanted wood-screws, but the “wood screw
sahib” laughed and told him he had a better market at home than any the
Parsee could bring him and in it he could sell all he could make at from
70 to 100 per cent more than the foreigner paid. Discouraged, the Parsee
wrote a series of over forty letters to “Sahib Greeley,” begging him to
reflect and weigh the facts in his “great political economical mind” and
explain to him why a policy which produced such prices for the people of
America and made trade with foreigners impossible, was not stupid.
So effective was the Parsee that he greatly incensed the Industrial
League. The Executive Council declared him to be subsidized by British
gold and attributed to him much for which he was in no way responsible;
for instance, the Wood Bill, of which Moore really disapproved, they
characterized as a “crazy structure contrived by a foreigner who has
been so long tolerated in the New York Custom House that he has grown to
imagine himself an authority.” The opposition to the Parsee was so
strong that Secretary Sherman finally removed him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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