The taste of honey : $b The note book of a linguistUnderwood, Edna Worthley
History
The taste of honey : $b The note book of a linguist
Underwood, Edna Worthley
Literature -- History and criticism
It is said that the best champagne is made from grapes grown upon
land that has been cultivated for ages. A similar statement might
be made in regard to lyric poetry. The greatest lyric poets of the
world, they who represent it at its purest and best, Heine, Hafiz, Tu
Fu, and Anacreon, represent the oldest races of Asia. Each is rich
with the memory of a past that is glorious in achievement as history
tells us, and remains among great traditions today. Not one was of
the Christian race. In their veins there was either the blood of
oriental Asia, or, as in the case of Anacreon, its tradition, having
been born in Teos, one of the voluptuous Ionian cities of Asia Minor.
Time was needed for ripening and perfecting of the races that bore
them, because great poets are not born of unripe races. Their blood
must be tempered by time. Slow centuries intervened between them.
Anacreon lived somewhere in the neighborhood of five hundred years
before Christ; Hafiz about thirteen hundred years after Christ. The
exact date is uncertain. It is known, however, that in the year 1389,
according to our reckoning of time, he was living in his beloved
Shiraz, where he died and that at that time he was very old. Tu Fu
lived in Eighth Century China, under Emperors of Tang. And Heine
lived well on into the nineteenth century of our own day.
The age of each was made turbulent and restless by great conquerors.
Each knew the domination of warriors whose armies shook the earth.
Anacreon knew the devastating wars of Cyrus the Great; Hafiz, the
brutal Tamerlane who was the scourge of God, and who made towers of
human heads to rival in height the tower of Babel; Tu Fu saw Turkish
rebels destroy Ch’ang-an, one of earth’s loveliest dream-cities; and
Heine was born on the very day that Napoleon was made First Consul of
France.
The best source of information concerning them is their words,
although the outward facts of Heine’s life are told accurately enough
by history, and a literature has grown up about his art. Few definite
facts remain of Anacreon or Hafiz. Old Chinese writers tell us of
Tu Fu with eloquence, with emotion. We do know, however, that each
saw the splendid historical panorama of a world in transition unroll
before his eyes; and that each saw the dominant forces in action that
resulted in making the world of today. None has been circumscribed by
the age in which he lived because his appeal has been universal, to
humanity, whose heart beats responsively under chlamys of caftan. The
lyrics of Tu Fu are as fresh and readable as if they had been written
yesterday.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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