The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical NotesDarwin, Erasmus
Philosophy
The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical Notes
Darwin, Erasmus
Cosmology -- Poetry; Life -- Origin -- Poetry
Our perception of beauty consists in our recognition by the
sense of vision of those objects, first, which have before
inspired our love by the pleasure, which they have afforded
to many of our senses; as to our sense of warmth, of touch,
of smell, of taste, hunger and thirst; and, secondly, which
bear any analogy of form to such objects.]
"Now on swift wheels descending like a star
Alights young EROS from his radiant car;
On angel-wings attendant Graces move,
And hail the God of SENTIMENTAL LOVE. 180
Earth at his feet extends her flowery bed,
And bends her silver blossoms round his head;
Dark clouds dissolve, the warring winds subside.
And smiling ocean calms his tossing tide,
O'er the bright morn meridian lustres play,
And Heaven salutes him with a flood of day.
[Footnote: _Alights young Eros_, l. 178. There were two
deities of Love belonging to the heathen mythology, the one
said to be celestial, and the other terrestrial. Aristophanes
says, "Sable-winged Night produced an egg, from which sprung
up like a blossom Eros, the lovely, the desirable, with his
glossy golden wings." See Botanic Garden, Canto I. l. 412.
Note. The other deity of Love, Cupido, seems of much later
date, as he is not mentioned in the works of Homer, where
there were so many apt situations to have introduced him.]
[Footnote: _Earth at his feet_, l. 181.
Te, Dea, te fugiunt venti, te nubila coeli,
Adventumque tuum; tibi suaves daedala tellus
Submittit flores; tibi rident aequora ponti;
Placatumque nitet diffuso lumine coelum.
LUCRET.]
"Warm as the sun-beam, pure as driven snows,
The enamour'd GOD for young DIONE glows;
Drops the still tear, with sweet attention sighs,
And woos the Goddess with adoring eyes; 190
Marks her white neck beneath the gauze's fold,
Her ivory shoulders, and her locks of gold;
Drinks with mute ecstacy the transient glow,
Which warms and tints her bosom's rising snow.
With holy kisses wanders o'er her charms,
And clasps the Beauty in Platonic arms;
Or if the dewy hands of Sleep, unbid,
O'er her blue eye-balls close the lovely lid,
Watches each nascent smile, and fleeting grace,
That plays in day-dreams o'er her blushing face; 200
Counts the fine mazes of the curls, that break
Round her fair ear, and shade her damask cheek;
Drinks the pure fragrance of her breath, and sips
With tenderest touch the roses of her lips;--
O'er female hearts with chaste seduction reigns,
And binds SOCIETY in silken chains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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