The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical NotesDarwin, Erasmus
Philosophy
The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical Notes
Darwin, Erasmus
Cosmology -- Poetry; Life -- Origin -- Poetry
[Footnote: _Thus when great Angelo_, l. 303. The origin of
this propensity to imitation has not been deduced from any
known principle; when any action presents itself to the view
of a child, as of whetting a knife, or threading a needle;
the parts of this action in respect of time, motion, figure,
are imitated by parts of the retina of his eye; to perform
this action therefore with his hands is easier to him than to
invent any new action; because it consists in repeating with
another set of fibres, viz. with the moving muscles, what he
had just performed by some parts of the retina; just as in
dancing we transfer the times of the motions from the actions
of the auditory nerves to the muscles of the limbs. Imitation
therefore consists of repetition, which is the easiest kind
of animal action; as the ideas or motions become presently
associated together; which adds to the facility of their
production; as shown in Zoonomia, Vol. I. Sect. XXII. 2.
It should be added, that as our ideas, when we perceive
external objects, are believed to consist in the actions of
the immediate organs of sense in consequence of the stimulus
of those objects; so when we think of external objects, our
ideas are believed to consist in the repetitions of the
actions of the immediate organs of sense, excited by the
other sensorial powers of volition, sensation, or
association.]
"The Muse of MIMICRY in every age
With silent language charms the attentive stage; 320
The Monarch's stately step, and tragic pause,
The Hero bleeding in his country's cause,
O'er her fond child the dying Mother's tears,
The Lover's ardor, and the Virgin's fears;
The tittering Nymph, that tries her comic task,
Bounds on the scene, and peeps behind her mask,
The Punch and Harlequin, and graver throng,
That shake the theatre with dance and song,
With endless trains of Angers, Loves, and Mirths,
Owe to the Muse of Mimicry their births. 330
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