The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical NotesDarwin, Erasmus
Philosophy
The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical Notes
Darwin, Erasmus
Cosmology -- Poetry; Life -- Origin -- Poetry
"The Wasp, fine architect, surrounds his domes
With paper-foliage, and suspends his combs;
Secured from frost the Bee industrious dwells,
And fills for winter all her waxen cells;
The cunning Spider with adhesive line
Weaves his firm net immeasurably fine;
The Wren, when embryon eggs her cares engross,
Seeks the soft down, and lines the cradling moss;
Conscious of change the Silkworm-Nymphs begin
Attach'd to leaves their gluten-threads to spin; 420
Then round and round they weave with circling heads
Sphere within Sphere, and form their silken beds.
--Say, did these fine volitions first commence
From clear ideas of the tangent sense;
From sires to sons by imitation caught,
Or in dumb language by tradition taught?
Or did they rise in some primeval site
Of larva-gnat, or microscopic mite;
And with instructive foresight still await
On each vicissitude of insect-state?-- 430
Wise to the present, nor to future blind,
They link the reasoning reptile to mankind!
--Stoop, selfish Pride! survey thy kindred forms,
Thy brother Emmets, and thy sister Worms!
[Footnote: _The Wasp, fine architect_, l. 411. Those animals
which possess a better sense of touch are, in general, more
ingenious than others. Those which have claviculae, or
collar-bones, and thence use the forefeet as hands, as the
monkey, squirrel, rat, are more ingenious in seizing their
prey or escaping from danger. And the ingenuity of the
elephant appears to arise from the sense of touch at the
extremity of his proboscis, which has a prominence on one
side of its cavity like a thumb to close against the other
side of it, by which I have seen him readily pick up a
shilling which was thrown amongst the straw he stood upon.
Hence the excellence of the sense of touch in many insects
seems to have given them wonderful ingenuity so as to equal
or even excel mankind in some of their arts and discoveries;
many of which may have been acquired in situations previous
to their present ones, as the great globe itself, and all
that it inhabit, appear to be in a perpetual state of
mutation and improvement; see Additional Note IX.]
"Thy potent acts, VOLITION, still attend
The means of pleasure to secure the end;
To express his wishes and his wants design'd
Language, the _means_, distinguishes Mankind;
For _future_ works in Art's ingenious schools
His hands unwearied form and finish tools; 440
He toils for money _future_ bliss to share,
And shouts to Heaven his mercenary prayer.
Sweet Hope delights him, frowning Fear alarms,
And Vice and Virtue court him to their arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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