The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Paragraph 10, 1st November: The 53rd (Welsh) Division after a long
march took up a position from six miles north of Beersheba to
Muweileh. Between the 1st and 5th November the Division had sometimes
heavy fighting.
Paragraph 11: “The 53rd (Welsh) Division had again had very severe
fighting on the 6th. Their attack at dawn on Tel el Khuweilfeh
was successful, and though they were driven off a hill by a
counter-attack, they retook it and captured another hill, which much
improved their position. The Turkish losses in this area were very
heavy indeed, and the stubborn fighting of the 53rd Division, the
Imperial Camel Corps and part of the mounted troops during 2nd to 6th
November drew in and exhausted the Turkish reserves, and paved the
way for the success of the attack on Sheria. The 53rd Division took
several hundred prisoners and some guns during this fighting.”
The various actions 27th October to 7th November are now designated
the “Third Battle of Gaza.”
Paragraph 21: An attack on the Jerusalem defences was fixed for 8th
December, the 53rd Division marched up the Hebron-Jerusalem road
and met little opposition from the enemy. Heavy rains on the 7th
and following days delayed the column but on the 9th “Welsh troops
occupied a position east of Jerusalem across the Jericho road,” the
60th Division being to the north of the city. At noon the city was
surrendered. (See also 60th Division.)
In Sir E. Allenby’s second despatch dated 18th September, 1918, he
deals with the operations undertaken to provide more effectively for
the security of Jerusalem and of Jaffa (see 52nd Division). The XX.
Corps, including the 53rd and 60th Divisions, had been ordered to
make an advance on a twelve-mile front to a depth of six miles north
of Jerusalem, but in the meantime “the enemy attacked with great
determination astride the Jerusalem-Nablus-Sechem road,” on December
26th-27th. The 60th was heavily engaged but beat off the enemy
with loss. Paragraph 5: “In the meantime the enemy had delivered
attacks against various points held by the 53rd Division east of
Jerusalem. On the extreme right at Kh. Deir Ibn Obeid a company of
Middlesex troops was surrounded by 700 Turks, supported by mountain
artillery. Although without artillery support, it offered a most
gallant resistance, holding out till relief came on the morning of
the 28th. None of the other attacks on this division’s front were any
more successful.” “By the evening of December 30th the XX. Corps had
advanced on a front of twelve miles to a depth varying from six miles
on the right to three miles on the left. This advance had to overcome
not only a determined and obstinate resistance, but great natural
difficulties as well, which had to be overcome before guns could be
brought up to support the infantry.” 750 prisoners were taken, and
1000 Turkish dead were buried. The fighting 26th-30th December is now
designated the “Defence of Jerusalem.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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