The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
At the back of the reredos rises a pier from which spring two pointed
arches, leaving a broad tympanum or spandrel, closing the upper part of
the Norman arch. This is a restoration of Mr. Cottingham’s. The pier
itself is ancient. The spandrel is covered with modern sculpture,
having, above, the Saviour in Majesty, with the Evangelists holding
scrolls; and below, a figure of Ethelbert, King of East Anglia, who was
murdered by Offa, King of Mercia, and is said to have been interred in
the first Saxon church on this spot. (See Pt. II.) Miracles were
reported as having occurred at his tomb, and the second church here was
dedicated to St. Ethelbert.
The very good brass of Bishop TRILLECK (died 1360) is placed on the
chancel floor. The graceful arrangement of the vestments--which do not
include the tunic--and the architectural design of the canopy deserve
special notice. The greater part of the inscription has been lost[35].
Against the easternmost pier on the south side of the choir is a small
figure on a bracket, which possibly represents St. Ethelbert. It was
found about the year 1700, buried at the entrance of the Lady-chapel,
(where it is said to have been concealed during the siege of 1645,) and
was replaced in what is believed to have been its original position. The
figure wears a coronet terminating in leaves. The strings of the long
mantle are crossed on the breast. Whatever the hands once held has been
destroyed. The figure is certainly not earlier than the first half of
the fourteenth century.
On the _north_ side of the choir, in the easternmost bay, is the effigy
of Bishop STANBERY, (died 1474,) whose chantry opens from the aisle
opposite; (§ XIV.) The Bishop wears the alb, stole, and chasuble, the
flowing ornament on which should be noticed. It should here be mentioned
that Wyatt, following the same destructive course as at Salisbury,
removed many monuments in the cathedral from their original positions;
thereby rendering even their identification a matter of some difficulty.
In the next bay is the effigy of a bishop, fully vested, holding the
model of a tower. This is assigned to Bishop GILES DE BRUCE, (died
1215); and Godwin (_De Præsulibus_) conjectured that the model indicated
this bishop as having been the builder of the central tower--a
conjecture which has been assumed as a certainty by every succeeding
writer. But whatever architectural work Bishop Giles may have done, the
tower, as was pointed out by Professor Willis, is nearly a century
later. His effigy is one of ten which were erected during the
Perpendicular period as memorials of earlier bishops, and which are now
scattered in different parts of the cathedral. (In the same manner, many
effigies of earlier bishops were sculptured at Wells (see that
Cathedral) in the first half of the thirteenth century, and are all of
Early English character.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account