The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
XV. The _north-east transept_ opens immediately beyond Bishop Stanbery’s
chantry. The main character of this lesser, or eastern transept, is at
present early Decorated, (geometrical); but it retains traces of the
original Norman ground-plan. The Norman cathedral, like most great
churches in England of that period, seems to have terminated in a triple
apse, of which the arrangement may have resembled the eastern apses of
Norwich and Gloucester, (see those Cathedrals). Portions of the central
apse remain in the walls of the vestibule to the Lady-chapel; and parts
of the apses which opened from the choir-aisles have been retained in
the existing transept. These are all of transitional Norman character;
and are considerably later than the Norman choir or nave.
Extensive alterations had been made in this part of the Norman cathedral
before the great north transept was rebuilt in order to receive the
shrine of St. Thomas Cantilupe. The Lady-chapel, dating from the early
part of the thirteenth century, was the first addition; and its
building must have followed very closely on the completion of the Norman
retro-choir with its apses, the side walls of which were retained in the
vestibule of the Lady-chapel. Considerably later, (at the beginning of
the fourteenth century), after the completion of the north transept, the
terminal apses of the choir-aisles were almost entirely removed, and the
existing transept constructed. It is much to be regretted that none of
these works have any recorded date.
A peculiar character is given to this transept by an octagonal pier,
which rises in the centre, and assists in carrying the vaulting. The
vaulting is quadripartite, with very good bosses of leafage. The windows
are early Decorated. In the west wall of the transept are some Norman
arches, which belonged to the original apse.
The transept has been restored under the direction of Mr. G. G. Scott.
The tiles of the pavement are laid in panels, in which red and yellow
are the prevailing colours. In one of the panels is a good modern brass
for members of the TERRY family.
Under the north-east window is a monument which has been assigned to
Bishop GODWIN, (died 1633); but which is in reality much earlier. Under
the adjoining window, west, is the canopied tomb of Bishop SWINFIELD,
(1283-1317). The episcopal effigy has long disappeared, and that which
is now seen on the tomb is the effigy of some unknown lay person, dug up
in the cloisters. The arched canopy has the ball-flower in its
mouldings; and at the back of the recess is a much
[Illustration: COFFIN SLAB IN THE NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT.
PLATE VII.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account