The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The paddles are small, light, and neatly made; the blade is of an oval
shape, or rather of a shape resembling a large leaf, pointed at the
bottom, broadest in the middle, and gradually losing itself in the
shaft, the whole length being about six feet, of which the shaft or loom
including the handle is four, and the blade two. By the help of these
oars they push on their boats with amazing velocity.
In sailing they are not expert, having no art of going otherwise than
before the wind: the sail is of netting or matt, which is set up between
two poles that are fixed upright upon each gunwale, and serve both for
masts and yards: two ropes answered the purpose of sheets, and were
consequently fastened above to the top of each pole. But clumsy and
inconvenient as this apparatus is, they make good way before the wind,
and are steered by two men who sit in the stern, with each a paddle in
his hand for that purpose.
Having said thus much of their workmanship, I shall now give some
account of their tools: they have adzes, axes, and chisels, which serve
them also as augers for the boring of holes: as they have no metal,
their adzes and axes are made of a hard black stone, or of a green talc,
which is not only hard but tough; and their chisels of human bone, or
small fragments of jasper, which they chip off from a block in sharp
angular pieces like a gun-flint. Their axes they value above all that
they possess, and never would part with one of them for any thing that
we could give: I once offered one of the best axes I had in the ship,
besides a number of other things, for one of them, but the owner would
not sell it; from which I conclude that good ones are scarce among them.
Their small tools of jasper, which are used in finishing their nicest
work, they use till they are blunt, and then, as they have no means of
sharpening them, throw them away. We had given the people at Tolaga a
piece of glass, and in a short time they found means to drill a hole
through it, in order to hang it round the neck as an ornament by a
thread; and we imagine the tool must have been a piece of this jasper.
How they bring their large tools first to an edge, and sharpen the
weapon which they call Patoo-Patoo, we could not certainly learn; but
probably it is by bruising the same substance to powder, and, with this,
grinding two pieces against each other.
Their nets, particularly their seine, which is of an enormous size, have
been mentioned already: one of these seems to be the joint work of a
whole town, and I suppose it to be the joint property also: the other
net, which is circular, and extended by two or three hoops, has been
particularly described, as well as the manner of baiting and using it.
Their hooks are of bone or shell, and in general are ill made. To
receive the fish when it is caught, and to hold their other provisions,
they have baskets of various kinds and dimensions, very neatly made of
wickerwork.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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