The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Notwithstanding so little was to be expected in that quarter, we
continued to stand to the south till three o’clock in the morning of the
12th, when we were stopped by a calm; being then in the latitude of 58°
56ʹ south, longitude 131° 26ʹ east. After a few hours’ calm, a breeze
sprung up at west, with which we steered east. The S. S. E. swell having
gone down, was succeeded by another from N. W. by W. The weather
continued mild all this day, and the mercury rose to 39-1/2. In the
evening it fell calm, and continued so till three o’clock in the morning
of the 13th, when we got the wind at E. and S. E., a fresh breeze,
attended with snow and sleet. In the afternoon it became fair, and the
wind veered to S. and S. S. W. In the evening, being then in the
latitude of 58° 59ʹ, longitude 134°, the weather was so clear in the
horizon, that we could see many leagues round us. We had but little wind
during the night, some showers of snow, and a very sharp frost. As the
day broke, the wind freshened at S. E. and S. S. E., and soon after, the
sky cleared up, and the weather became clear and serene; but the air
continued cold, and the mercury in the thermometer rose only one degree
above the freezing point.
The clear weather gave Mr. Wales an opportunity to get some observations
of the sun and moon. Their results reduced to noon, when the latitude
was 58° 22ʹ south, gave us 136° 22ʹ east longitude. Mr. Kendal’s watch,
at the same time, gave 134° 42ʹ; and that of Mr. Arnold, the same. This
was the first and only time they pointed out the same longitude, since
we left England. The greatest difference, however, between them, since
we left the cape, had not much exceeded two degrees.
The moderate, and I might almost say the pleasant weather we had, at
times, for the last two or three days, made me wish I had been a few
degrees of latitude farther south; and even tempted me to incline our
course that way. But we soon had weather which convinced us that we were
full far enough; and that the time was approaching, when these seas were
not to be navigated without enduring intense cold; which, by the bye, we
were pretty well used to. In the afternoon, the serenity of the sky was
presently obscured; the wind veered round by the S. W. to W., and blew
in hard squalls, attended with thick and heavy showers of hail and snow,
which continually covered our decks, sails, and rigging, till five
o’clock in the evening of the 15th. At this time the wind abated and
shifted to S. E., the sky cleared up; and the evening was so serene and
clear, that we could see many leagues round us; the horizon being the
only boundary to our sight.
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