The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The same humane attention was extended to our own wants. Some additional
clothing, adapted to a cold climate, was ordered for our crews: and
nothing was denied to us, that could be supposed in the least conducive
to health, or even to convenience.
Nor did the extraordinary care of those at the head of the naval
department stop here. They were equally solicitous to afford us every
assistance towards rendering our voyage of public utility. Accordingly,
we received on board, next day, several astronomical and nautical
instruments, which the Board of Longitude intrusted to me, and to Mr.
King, my second lieutenant; we having engaged to that board to make all
the necessary observations during the voyage, for the improvement of
astronomy and navigation; and, by our joint labours, to supply the place
of a professed observator. Such a person had been originally intended to
be sent out in my ship.
The Board, likewise, put into our possession the same watch, or
time-keeper, which I had carried out in my last voyage, and had
performed its part so well. It was a copy of Mr. Harrison’s, constructed
by Mr. Kendall. This day, at noon, it was found to be too slow for mean
time at Greenwich, by 3ʹ, 31ʺ, 890; and by its rate of going, it lost on
mean time, 1ʺ, 209 per day.
Another time-keeper, and the same number and sort of instruments for
making observations, were put on board the Discovery, under the care of
Mr. William Bailey; who, having already given satisfactory proofs of his
skill and diligence as an observator, while employed in Captain
Furneaux’s ship, during the late voyage, was engaged a second time, in
that capacity, to embark with Captain Clerke.
Mr. Anderson, my surgeon, who, to skill in his immediate profession,
added great proficiency in natural history, was as willing as he was
qualified to describe every thing in that branch of science which should
occur worthy of notice. As he had already visited the South Sea Islands
in the same ship, and been of singular service, by enabling me to enrich
my relation of that voyage with various useful remarks on men and
things[75], I reasonably expected to derive considerable assistance from
him in recording our new proceedings.
I had several young men amongst my sea-officers who, under my direction,
could be usefully employed in constructing charts, in taking views of
the coasts and headlands near which we should pass, and in drawing plans
of the bays and harbours in which we should anchor. A constant attention
to this I knew to be highly requisite, if we would render our
discoveries profitable to future navigators.
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