The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The constitution of his body was robust, inured to labour, and capable
of undergoing the severest hardships. His stomach bore, without
difficulty, the coarsest and most ungrateful food. Indeed, temperance in
him was scarcely a virtue; so great was the indifference with which he
submitted to every kind of self-denial. The qualities of his mind were
of the same hardy, vigorous kind with those of his body. His
understanding was strong and perspicacious. His judgment, in whatever
related to the services he was engaged in, quick and sure. His designs
were bold and manly; and both in the conception, and in the mode of
execution, bore evident marks of a great original genius. His courage
was cool and determined, and accompanied with an admirable presence of
mind in the moment of danger. His manners were plain and unaffected. His
temper might perhaps have been justly blamed as subject to hastiness and
passion had not these been disarmed by a disposition the most benevolent
and humane.
Such were the outlines of Captain Cook’s character; but its most
distinguishing feature was that unremitting perseverance in the pursuit
of his object, which was not only superior to the opposition of dangers,
and the pressure of hardships, but even exempt from the want of ordinary
relaxation. During the long and tedious voyages in which he was engaged,
his eagerness and activity were never in the least abated. No incidental
temptation could detain him for a moment; even those intervals of
recreation, which sometimes unavoidably occurred, and were looked for by
us with a longing, that persons who have experienced the fatigues of
service will readily excuse, were submitted to by him with a certain
impatience, whenever they could not be employed in making further
provision for the more effectual prosecution of his designs.
It is not necessary, here, to enumerate the instances in which these
qualities were displayed, during the great and important enterprizes in
which he was engaged. I shall content myself with stating the result of
those services, under the two principal heads to which they may be
referred, those of geography and navigation, placing each in a separate
and distinct point of view.
Perhaps no science ever received greater additions from the labour of a
single man, than geography has done from those of Captain Cook. In his
first voyage to the South Seas, he discovered the Society Islands;
determined the insularity of New Zealand; discovered the straits which
separate the two islands, and are called after his name; and made a
complete survey of both. He afterward explored the eastern coast of New
Holland, hitherto unknown; an extent of twenty-seven degrees of
latitude, or upward of two thousand miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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