At the present moment, certainly, people seem but little disposed to
connect the spiritual life in any way directly with that social idea,
which is to put capital on sound lines. They try to connect onto
something that falls within the circuit of economic life. They
see, that the manufacture of commodities in recent times has
led to wholesale dealing, and this again to the present form of
capitalism. And now they propose to replace this form of industrial
economy by a syndical system, under which the producers will be working
for their own wants. But since of course industry must retain all the
modern means of production, the various industrial concerns are to be
united together into one big syndicate. Here, they think, everyone will
be producing to the orders of the community, and the community cannot
be an exploiter, because it would simply be exploiting itself. And
for the sake, or from the necessity, of linking onto something that
already exists, they turn their eyes on the modern State, with a
view to converting this into a comprehensive syndicate. One thing
however they leave out of their reckoning, namely, that the bigger
the syndicate the less possibility there is of its being able to do
what they expect of it. Unless individual ability finds its place
in the syndical organism in the manner and form already described,
it is impossible that communal control of labour should result in a
healthy commonwealth.
The reason why people are so ill-disposed to-day to form an unbiassed
opinion as to the position spiritual life occupies in the social order,
is that they are accustomed to think of what is spiritual as being
at the opposite end from all that is material and practical. Not a
few will find something rather absurd in the view here put forward,
that the employment of capital in economic life must be regarded as
the way in which one side of the spiritual life manifests itself. It
is conceivable, that in characterising what is here said as absurd,
members of the late ruling classes may even find themselves in
agreement with socialist thinkers. If one would see all that this
supposed absurdity means for the health of the body social, one must
examine certain currents of thought in the present day,--currents
of thought, which spring from impulses in the soul, that are quite
honest after their fashion, but which nevertheless, wherever they find
entrance, check the development of any really social way of thinking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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