The sort of service, that is rendered to the body social on the
basis of capital, depends of its very essence on the part played in
it by men's individual abilities. Nothing but the free spiritual
life can give men's abilities the impulse they need for their
development. Even in a society, where the development of individual
ability is tied up with the administration of the political State,
or to the forces of economic life, even there, real productivity, in
everything requiring the expenditure of capital depends on as much
of free individual power as can find its way through the shackles
imposed upon it. Only, under such conditions, the development is an
unhealthy one. It is not the free development of individual ability,
exercised on a basis of capital, that has brought about conditions
under which human labour-power can be nothing but a commodity; it is
the shackling of these powers through the political life of the State
or in the circuit of economic processes. An unprejudiced recognition of
this fact is at the present day a necessary first step to everything
that has to be done in the field of social organisation. For the
superstition has grown up in modern times, that the measures needed
for the welfare of society must come from either the political State
or the economic system. And if we pursue any further the road along
which this superstition has started us, we shall set up all manner
of institutions, that, far from leading man to the goal towards which
he is striving, will increasingly aggravate the oppressive conditions
from which he is seeking to escape.
At the time when people first began to think about the question of
capitalism, this same capitalism had already set up a disease in the
body social. The disease is what people feel and are aware of. They
see that it is something which has to be counteracted. But one must
see further than that; one must recognise, that the origin of the
disease lies in the fact, that the creative forces, at work in capital,
have been absorbed into the circuit of economic life. If one is to
work in the direction already urgently demanded by the evolutionary
forces of mankind, one must not suffer oneself to be deluded by the
type of thought, which regards as an unpractical piece of idealism
the demand, that the spiritual life should be set free, and given
control of the employment of capital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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