The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.Bennett, Edward Turner
History
The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.
The Chetah has been until of late years very imperfectly known in
Europe. Linnæus was entirely unacquainted with it, and Buffon described
it from the fur alone under the name of Guêpard, the appellation by
which its skin was distinguished in the commerce with Senegal, but
evidently without suspecting its identity with the Asiatic animal, the
trained habits of which, misled probably by the authority of Tavernier,
he erroneously attributed to his imaginary Ounce. Subsequent French
zoologists had rectified this error, and it was generally believed that
the tamed Leopard of Bernier, the Youze, the Guêpard, and Tavernier’s
Ounce, were one and the same animal; but it was not until a year or two
ago that the possession of a living specimen, brought from Senegal, in
the Menagerie of the Jardin du Roi, enabled M. F. Cuvier to ascertain
its characters with precision. The comparison of this African specimen
with the skins sent from India, and with the notes and drawings made in
that country by M. Duvaucel, to whom we are indebted for a vast deal of
interesting information relative to the zoology of the East of Asia, at
once put an end to all doubts of the identity of the two animals.
Several individuals have been brought alive to this country at various
times; but, notwithstanding the opportunities thus afforded, it does not
appear that English naturalists have paid any particular attention to the
study of their character and habits. In all probability the earliest that
arrived in Europe was one which was brought from India by Lord Pigot, and
which was figured by Pennant under the name of the Hunting Leopard. Three
others, found at the capture of Seringapatam among the rest of the state
paraphernalia of the fallen Sultan, came into the possession of General,
afterwards Lord, Harris, who, on his return to England, presented them
to his late Majesty, by whose command they were placed in the Tower.
They did not, however, long survive the effects of the passage and of
the change of climate, which latter has proved equally fatal to the
few specimens which have since been brought to this country for public
exhibition. They appear, indeed, to be exceedingly delicate in their
temperament, and to require considerable attention on the part of their
keeper. The pair now in the Tower, if two individuals of the same sex,
both of them being males, can be called a pair, were purchased by Mr.
Cops a few months since from the captain of a vessel trading to Senegal,
to whom they were brought by some of the natives when only a few weeks
old and no larger than an ordinary cat. They were the constant inmates of
his cabin, and soon became strongly attached to their master, never, as
they grew up, exhibiting the slightest symptom of that savage ferocity
to which all the larger cats are occasionally more or less prone, even
under the most favourable circumstances. Much of this peculiar meekness
of temper, which they still maintain, is doubtless owing to the very
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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