The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
It was one of Joan of Arc’s hallucinations that could Charles of
Orleans be delivered from his captivity in England and restored to
France, that country would be delivered from its conquerors. She
declared that he was specially favoured by the Almighty, and longed
with all the strength of her great heart to restore him to her native
land, and said that if there was no other way of freeing him, she would
herself cross the sea and bring him back with her. When, after many
years, Charles of Orleans was released, the heroic girl had met her
martyrdom nine years before. It is a strange coincidence that whilst
the Keep of the Tower held the French poet prince within its walls,
another Royal captive, James the First of Scotland, was whiling away
the days of his imprisonment by writing verses in the Keep of Windsor
Castle.
Until quite recently, the collection of arms and armour stored in the
White Tower and the adjacent galleries was in a disgraceful state of
neglect, and even in a worse condition than that of mere neglect, for
the custodians, in their ignorance, gave names and titles to the arms
and armour which must have caused infinite amusement to visitors who
possessed any knowledge of the subject. The middle-aged may recall the
rows of so-called English kings, beginning with the Plantagenets and
ending with the Stuarts, seated on wooden horses. If I mistake not, one
of these was dubbed Edward I., and yet another mythical gentleman on
his wooden steed played the _rôle_ of a “Royal Crusader.” These things
were as genuine as Mrs Jarley’s Waxworks. “Previous to the year 1826,”
write Britton and Brayley in their history of the Tower, “nothing could
present a more incongruous mass of discordant materials than the Horse
Armoury of the Tower of London. Armour of the time of Edward the Sixth
was ignorantly appropriated to that of William the Conqueror: foot
soldiers were ranged between the horsemen, and those humble ciceroni,
the warders, ascribed to the various implements of war names and uses,
alike unknown, either in ancient or modern warfare.” But better times
were at hand, and a great authority on ancient armour, and the owner
of the finest collection of it in England, Dr S. R. Meyrick, undertook
to arrange the armour in the Tower. Another expert in armour, J. R.
Planché, Somerset Herald, and author of an able history of British
costume, as well as of many clever burlesques and extravaganzas, drew
up a catalogue. But a huge mass of rubbish and spurious armour were
allowed even then to remain amongst the historic and genuine specimens.
It is only since Lord Dillon undertook the great task, on which he
is still engaged, of entirely re-arranging and re-cataloguing the
arms and armour in the White Tower, that it can be properly studied
and appreciated. The new catalogue, which will be a work of historic
importance, is still unpublished, but from the accounts Lord Dillon
has written of the collection, and which is published in the excellent
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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