The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
Charles the First had a survey written of the arms and armour in
the Tower when he succeeded to the Throne, but during the Civil War
much of it disappeared, in common with most of the Royal possessions
in that troubled time. After the Restoration, William Legge, Lord
Dartmouth, who had been deprived by the Commonwealth of his post of
“Master of the Armouries,” was reinstated, and he had an inventory of
the armour in the Tower drawn up in 1660. There is an interesting list
in Britton and Brayley’s Tower book of the different officers to whom
the making of the military stores in the Tower had been entrusted,
up to the time of Charles II., when the employment of the following
ceased:—There was first the “Balistarius,” who lodged in the Bowyer
Tower, and who provided the cross-bows. In the reign of Henry III. this
officer received a shilling a day and “a doublet and surcoat furred
with lambskin” once a year. The “Attiliator Balistarum” provided the
harness and accoutrements for the cross-bows: and received “seven pence
halfpenny per diem and a suitable robe every year.” Then came the
“Bowyer,” an inferior Balistarius; he also received a robe annually.
After him came the “Fletcher,” or maker of the flêches or arrows.
This craftsman supplied arrows to the whole army. To him succeeded
the “Galeator,” the maker of helmets and head-pieces, and after him
the Armourer, who made and supervised all the armour and military
accoutrements in the Tower. But the greatest of these was the Master
of the King’s Ordnance, who, as far back as the reign of Edward the
Fourth, provided all warlike stores for the Army and also the Navy.
He received eleven shillings per diem, and his clerk and valet were
each paid sixpence per diem, which, according to the present value
of money, would be about five pounds a day for the master, and five
shillings for the two men. At the close of the reign of George the
Third the following officers formed the Board of Ordnance:—First came
the Master-General, chosen from among the Generals of the Army, “who
by virtue of his office was Colonel-in-Chief of the Artillery and
Engineers.” Next to him came the Surveyor-General, the head of all the
store departments. Beneath him ranked the Clerk of the Ordnance; then
the Store-keeper, the Clerk of the Deliveries; and, closing the list, a
Treasurer and a Paymaster, both attached to the Ordnance Office.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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