The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Knight-Riders' Street (Great and Little), on the south side of St.
Paul's Churchyard, is said to have been named from the processions of
Knights from the Tower to their place of tournament in Smithfield. It
must have been a round-about way. Probably the name originated in
nothing more than a sign, or from some reference to the Heralds'
College in the neighbourhood. The open space, we may here notice,
around the western extremity of the Cathedral, was anciently used by
the citizens for assembling together "to make shew of their arms," or
to hold what was called among the Scotch "a _weapon shaw_." A
complaint was made by the Lord Mayor and the Ward, in the reign of
Edward I., against the Dean and Chapter for having inclosed this
ground, which they insisted was "the soil and lay-fee of our lord the
King," by a mud wall, and covered part of it with buildings.[56] The
houses immediately to the west of Creed Lane and Ave-Maria Lane
probably occupy part of the space in question.
Behind Great Knight-Riders' Street is Doctors' Commons, so called from
the Doctors of Civil Law who dined together four days in each term.
The Court of Admiralty is also there. The Admiralty judge is preceded
by an officer with a silver oar. There is something pleasing in the
parade of a civil officer, thus announced by a symbol representing the
regulation of the most turbulent of elements.
The civil and ecclesiastical lawyers, who connect the law with the
church, had formerly much more to do than they have at present. The
proctors (or attorneys) are said to have been so numerous and so noisy
in the time of Henry VII., that the judge sometimes could not be heard
for them. They thrust themselves into causes without the parties'
consent, and shouldered the advocates out of their business. The
diminution of their body was owing to Cranmer. Doctors' Commons are of
painful celebrity in the annals of domestic trouble. We have hardly
perhaps among us a remnant of greater barbarism than "an action for
damages,"[57] whether considered with a view to recompense or
prevention. Doctors' Commons bind as well as set loose. "Hence
originates," says the facetious Mr. Malcolm, "the awful scrap of
parchment, bearing the talismanic mark of _John Cantuar_ (the
Archbishop of Canterbury), which constitutes thousands of Benedicts
the happiest or most miserable of married men: in short, it is the
grand lottery of life, in which, fortunately, there are far more
prizes than blanks."[58] The community ought to be thankful to Mr.
Malcolm for this last piece of information, as there is a splenetic
notion among them to the contrary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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