The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signsChristy, Miller
Philosophy
The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs
Christy, Miller
Essex (England) -- Social life and customs; Hotels -- England -- Essex; Signs and signboards -- England -- Essex
_PISCATORY, INSECT, AND REPTILIAN SIGNS._
... “Ye ale-house painted signs.”
SHAKESPEARE: _Titus Andronicus_, Act iv., Scene 3.
This class of signs--or rather combination of several small groups,
taken together for the sake of convenience--is, naturally, very far from
a large one. It contains, indeed, only four signs, all told.
The FISH AND EELS, which is a very strange device appearing at Roydon,
is our only existing sign connected with fish, although TWO FISHES
appeared on the tokens of the two William Wildmans (father and son) of
Saffron Walden, issued in 1656 and 1667 respectively. The former spells
the name Saffron Wallding. The sign, perhaps, originated in the arms of
the Fishmongers’ Company.[77] Larwood and Hotten do not notice the Fish
and Eels, although this house has displayed the sign since 1789 at
least. It may be a meaningless impalement.
Only two signs occurring in the county are in any way connected with
insects. These are the FLY AND BULLOCK, already described (p. 67), and
the BEEHIVE, which occurs five times, namely, at Great Baddow, Witham,
Horkesley, Ilford, and Lambourne. The sign is generally represented (as
at Witham and Baddow) by an old straw hive, or skep, with a great many
bees, _volant, counter-volant_ (as heraldic writers say), around it,
probably to indicate that a busy trade is carried on within. It is
recorded[78] in the Barking parish register, that in 1653, “Francis, the
sonne of an Ethiopian, born at the BEEHIVE,” was baptised. Under this
heading must be noticed a sign which, although it does not occur in
Essex, is, nevertheless, connected with the county. This sign is the
ESSEX SERPENT, which still exists in King Street, Covent Garden; and,
when Larwood and Hotten wrote, there was also another example in Charles
Street, Westminster. Those gentlemen think that it was, perhaps,
originally set up “in allusion to a fabulous monster recorded in a
catalogue of wonders and awful prognostications contained in a broadside
of 1704,[79] from which we learn that ‘Before Henry the second dyed, ...
a Dragon of marvellous bigness was discovered at St. Osyph in Essex.’
Had we any evidence that it is an old sign, we might almost be inclined
to consider it as dating from the civil war, and hung up with reference
to Essex, the Parliamentary General; for, though we have searched the
chroniclers fondest of relating wonders and monstrous apparitions, we
have not succeeded in finding any authority for the St. Osyph Dragon,
other than the above-mentioned broadside.” Another reference to the same
unwelcome visitor is, however, to be found in Dr. Howell’s _Ancient and
Present State of England_ (1712), wherein it is recorded (p. 75) that
“At St. Osyphs in Essex was seen a dragon of marvellous bigness, which
by moving burned houses.” The dragon is also mentioned in Sir Richard
Baker’s _Chronicles of the Kings of England_, published in 1684. It is,
nevertheless, fairly certain that the sign has no reference to the St.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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