The training of an infantry companyKirkpatrick, E. (Edward)
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The training of an infantry company
Kirkpatrick, E. (Edward)
Great Britain. Army -- Infantry -- Drill and tactics; Infantry drill and tactics
A company attacking as part of the battalion is sure to find the
men of different platoons mixed up in the course of the attack with
those of other platoons, both of that company and of others. Before
practising the attack, accompanied with this mixture of platoons,
it is advisable to train them and their non-commissioned officers
for their duties without allowing any mixing up. This may be done by
bringing all the platoons of the company up into one line, and then
extending each on its own ground. The result is that each platoon
may be taken to represent the leading platoon of four companies told
off to furnish the firing line and supports (I.T., 122). The four
platoons form thus the firing line, the other three supposititious
platoons of each company being in support. This formation would be
taken up when the enemy’s rifle fire began to be effective, i.e.,
at or under fourteen hundred yards. Within this distance the firing
line has to press on through the zones in which it uses collective
and individual fire up to assaulting distance, being reinforced as
needed, firstly by the supports, and finally at the time of the
assault by all or part of the local reserve, which, in this case,
would be composed of the four companies of the battalion not detailed
to furnish the firing line and supports.
Put out a skeleton enemy with orders to remain in one position, and
fire slowly, but continuously. Draw up the four platoons, or as many
as are present of the company at fourteen hundred yards or so from
the enemy, in one line and at sufficient intervals to allow of their
extending to five paces, _plus_ some space between flanks of sections
after extension, to allow plenty of choice of lines of advance.
Indicate to each platoon a part of the enemy’s position which it is
to regard as its final objective of assault (I.T., 121 (3)). Have the
men extended to five paces, and carry out the attack right through on
the lines of Exercise V., and finish with an assault and rally after
it. Each company would have an officer with its platoon in the firing
line to direct the fire. If fire is opened between fourteen hundred
and one thousand yards, it will not be effective against ordinary
targets unless the whole four platoons direct their fire on the same
target. Under one thousand yards fire should be controlled by section
commanders and directed by platoon commanders.
Practise concentration of the fire of the four platoons on one part
of the enemy’s line and lateral distribution of fire _within the
limits of that part_. Give each platoon a fraction of this fraction
of the enemy’s frontage to deal with, and let the platoon commander
again tell off his sections to fire at various marks inside _his_
limits. Again switch the fire of all four platoons on to some other
particular bit of the enemy’s position, as done in previous exercises.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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