The training of an infantry companyKirkpatrick, E. (Edward)
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The training of an infantry company
Kirkpatrick, E. (Edward)
Great Britain. Army -- Infantry -- Drill and tactics; Infantry drill and tactics
As soon as all are in position, the company may be considered as
being in the formation in which it would have arrived at the point
where, in addition to the enemy’s artillery fire, it comes under
heavy and fairly accurate rifle fire. Give the signal to advance,
and let the platoon commanders begin to work their platoons forward,
using what covered ways they can find. After a little of this, have
the scouts halted and reinforce them by one platoon, order fire to be
opened, bearing in mind that one platoon’s fire is probably useless
at over one thousand yards from the enemy, but if your company is in
the diamond formation the platoons on each flank will probably be
able to fire, and with favourable ground, e.g., a knoll, or bluff
somewhere on the line of advance, the rear platoon also will be able
to fire over the heads of the firing line. There is no danger in this
if the men hold their rifles straight, and it would assuredly be done
in war. I have myself seen it, and the chances of an accident are
minimised by practice in peace. During this early opening of fire
use every effort to keep the fire from being merely a make-believe,
i.e., send word round by your connecting files or semaphore to fire
at certain targets, and see that section commanders direct their
fire accordingly. In battle the information as to which part of the
enemy’s position seemed most to demand attention would, of course,
reach you from those of your side who were suffering fire coming from
that part of the position, and the result of your passing the word
to fire at it as above would be that a shower of bullets would come
dropping all round it, to the upsetting of the aim of the hostile
marksmen. Under cover of this fire your firing line may be allowed to
gain a little ground, platoons moving alternately so as to avoid a
cessation of fire. Thereafter continue to gain ground, and gradually
reinforce the firing line till all your supports are absorbed and
the whole company is in the firing line. When this has taken place
the line will consist of a mixture of men of different sections
and platoons. Avoid unreal movements in attempting to keep the men
of each unit together in reinforcing and recognise that admixture
is unavoidable. (I.T., 93 (11) and 123 (9)). The organising of the
resultant disorder is one of the essential objects of training for
the attack. Make your section commanders call on the men to right and
left of them, if they are nearer them than any other unit commander,
to act under their orders. Thus: “Private A to Private J under my
orders.” Have this done constantly till it becomes a matter of
course. The men of files can always hang together, but prove that
this is being done by asking men where their file mates are. Get this
system started as soon as reinforcement is begun, and keep it in full
swing throughout. Once it is started, these extemporized fire units
must apply the principles learnt by the intact sections and squads
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