The Treaty of the European Union, Maastricht Treaty, 7th February, 1992European Union
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The Treaty of the European Union, Maastricht Treaty, 7th February, 1992
European Union
Europe -- Economic integration; European Union; European federation
obligation under this Treaty, the State shall be required to take the
necessary measures to comply with the judgment of the Court of
Justice.
2. If the Commission considers that the Member State concerned has
not taken such measures it shall, after giving that State the opportunity
to submit its observations, issue a reasoned opinion specifying the
points which the Member State concerned has not complied with the
judgment of the Court of Justice.
If the Member State concerned fails to take the necessary measures to
comply with the Court's judgment within the time-limit laid down by the
Commission, the latter may bring the case before the Court of Justice.
In so doing it shall specify the amount of the lump sum or penalty
payment to be paid by the Member State concerned which it considers
appropriate in the circumstances.
If the Court of Justice finds that the Member State concerned has not
complied with its judgment it may impose a lump sum or penalty
payment on it.
This procedure shall be without prejudice to Article 142."
13) Article 146 shall be replaced by the following:
"ARTICLE 146
The Court of Justice shall review the legality of acts of the Council and
of the Commission, other than recommendations and opinions, and of
acts of the European Parliament intended to produce legal effects vis-
a-vis third parties.
It shall for this purpose have jurisdiction in actions brought by a
Member State, the Council or the Commission on grounds of lack of
competence, infringement of this Treaty or of any rule of law relating to
its application, or misuse of powers.
The Court shall have jurisdiction under the same conditions in actions
brought by the European Parliament for the purpose of protecting its
prerogatives.
Any natural or legal person may, under the same conditions, institute
proceedings against a decision addressed to that person or against a
decision which, although in the form of a regulation or a decision
addressed to another person, is of direct and individual concern to the
former.
The proceedings provided for in this Article shall be instituted within
two months of the publication of the measure, or of its notification to
the plaintiff, or, in the absence thereof, of the day on which it came to
the knowledge of the latter, as the case may be."
14) The following Section shall be inserted;
"SECTION V
THE COURT OF AUDITORS
ARTICLE 160a
The Audit shall be carried out by the Court of ~Auditors.
ARTICLE 160b
1. The Court of Auditors shall consist of twelve members.
2. The members of the Court of Auditors shall be chosen from among
persons who belong or have belonged in their respective countries to
external audit bodies or who are especially qualified for this office.
Their independence must be beyond doubt.
3. The members of the Court of Auditors shall be appointed for a term
of six years by the Council, acting unanimously after consulting the
European Parliament.
However, when the first appointments are made, four members of the
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