Those who believe that there are distinct spiritual as well as physical
forces in the universe; that there is somewhere an omniscient and
omnipotent Spiritual Being who has but to will the creation of a planet
or the destruction of matter in order to accomplish the result desired,
can easily believe in the exercise of miraculous power. Those who
believe the Bible account of the creation, that God said in the
beginning, "Let there be light: and there was light"--such persons find
no difficulty in believing that Jesus converted water into wine or
caused the lame to walk, if they believe that He was this same God
"manifest in the flesh." A divinity who, in the morning of creation,
spoke something out of nothing, would certainly not be impotent to
restore life to Lazarus or sight to the blind Bartimeus.
The trouble with the philosophy of Spinoza is that his own high
priestess--Nature--seems to be constantly working miracles under his own
definition; and miracles, too, that very closely resemble the wonders
said to have been wrought by the Christ. Milk is taken into the stomach,
subjected to various processes of digestion, is then thrown into the
blood and finally becomes flesh and bone. The ultimate step in this
process of transformation is unknown and, perhaps, unknowable to
scientists. No deeper mystery is suggested by the New Testament
scriptures. The conversion of water into wine is no stranger, no more
incomprehensible than the transformation of milk into flesh and bone. It
may be admitted that the chemical elements are the same throughout in
one process and different in the other. Nevertheless, the results of
both are perfectly described by Spinoza's definition, "that a miracle
was _that_, the cause of which cannot be explained by our _natural
understanding from the known principles of natural things_."
It may be truthfully remarked that nature is everywhere and at all times
working wonders in harmony with and parallel to the miracles wrought by
the spiritual forces of the universe. God's sovereign miracle may be
described as the changing of a man, with all his sins and imperfections,
into a winged spirit, thus fitting him to leave the coarse and vulgar
earth for life among the stars. Nature, in her feeble way, tries to
imitate the wonder by transforming the caterpillar into a butterfly,
thus fitting it to leave the dunghill for life among the flowers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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