This principle offers a wide field to the skill of the cross-examiner,
and enables him frequently to elicit truth or establish falsehood when
all other tests have failed. It is a principle also perfectly well known
to the perjurer and to the suborner of witnesses. Multiplicity of
details is studiously avoided by the false witness, who dreads
particularity and feels that safety lies in confining his testimony as
nearly as possible to a single fact, whose attendant facts and
circumstances are few and simple. When the witness is too ignorant to
understand the principle and appreciate the danger, his attorney, if he
consents to dishonor his profession and pollute the waters of justice
with corrupt testimony, may be depended upon to administer proper
warning. The witness will be told to know as few things and to remember
as little as possible concerning matters about which he has not been
previously instructed. The result will be that his testimony, especially
in matters in which he is compelled by the court to testify, will be
hesitating, restrained, unequal, and unnatural. He will be served at
every turn by a most convenient memory which will enable him to forget
many important and to remember many unimportant facts and circumstances.
He will betray a painful hesitancy in the matter of committing himself
upon any particular point upon which he has not been already drilled.
The truthful witness, on the other hand, is usually candid, ingenuous,
and copious in his statements. He shows a willingness to answer all
questions, even those involving the minutest details, and seems totally
indifferent to the question of verification or contradiction. The
texture of his testimony is, therefore, equal, natural, and
unrestrained.
Now these latter characteristics mark every page of the New Testament
histories. The Gospel writers wrote with the utmost freedom, and
recorded in detail and with the utmost particularity, the manners,
customs, habits, and historic facts contemporaneous with their lives.
The naturalness and ingenuousness of their writings are simply
marvelous. There is nowhere any evidence of an attempt to conceal, patch
up, or reconcile. No introductory exclamations or subsequent
explanations which usually characterize false testimony appear anywhere
in their writings. They were seemingly absolutely indifferent to whether
they were believed or not. Their narratives seem to say: These are
records of truth; and if the world rejects them it rejects the facts of
history. Such candor and assurance are always overwhelmingly impressive;
and in every forum of debate are regarded as unmistakable signs of
truth.
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