By the human or historical element of credibility in the Gospel
histories is meant that likeness or resemblance in matters of
representation of fact to other matters of representation of fact which
we find recorded in secular histories of standard authority whose
statements we are accustomed to accept as true. The relations of
historic facts to each other, and the connections and coincidences of
things known or believed to be true with still others sought to be
proved, form a fundamental ground of belief, and are, therefore,
reliable modes of proof. The most casual perusal of the New Testament
narratives suggests certain striking resemblances between the events
therein narrated and well-known historical occurrences related by
secular historians whose statements are implicitly believed. Let us
draw a few parallels and call attention to a few of these resemblances.
Describing the anguish of the Savior in the Garden, St. Luke says: "And
being in an agony, He prayed more earnestly: And his sweat was as it
were great drops of blood falling down to the ground."[39]
This strange phenomenon of the "bloody sweat" has been of such rare
occurrence in the history of the world that its happening in Gethsemane
has been frequently denied. The account of it has been ascribed to the
overwrought imagination of the third Evangelist in recording the errors
of tradition. And yet similar cases are well authenticated in the works
of secular writers. Tissot reports a case of "a sailor who was so
alarmed by a storm, that through fear he fell down, and his face sweated
blood which, during the whole continuance of the storm, returned like
ordinary sweat, as fast as it was wiped away."[40] Schenck cites the
case of "a nun who fell into the hands of soldiers; and, on seeing
herself encompassed with swords and daggers threatening instant death,
was so terrified and agitated that she discharged blood from every part
of her body, and died of hemorrhage in the sight of her assailants."[41]
Writing of the death of Charles IX of France, Voltaire says: "The
disease which carried him off is very uncommon; his blood flowed from
all his pores. This malady, of which there are some examples, is the
result either of excessive fear, furious passion, or of a violent and
melancholic temperament."[42] The same event is thus graphically
described by the old French historian, De Mezeray: "After the vigor of
his youth and the energy of his courage had long struggled against his
disease, he was at length reduced by it to his bed at the castle of
Vincennes, about the 8th of May, 1574. During the last two weeks of his
life his constitution made strange efforts. He was affected with spasms
and convulsions of extreme violence. He tossed and agitated himself
continually and his blood gushed from all the outlets of his body, even
from the pores of his skin, so that on one occasion he was found bathed
in a bloody sweat."[43]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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