The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
7. “The Bhopa, or witch-finder of the village, is seated on a wooden
platform, and places near him a big earthen pot with a brass dish over
the mouth of it. A couple of Bhîls beat this with drum sticks, at the
same time singing funeral dirges. The spirit of the deceased is now
supposed to enter the heart of the Bhopa, and through him to demand
whatever it may want. Should the man have died a natural death, the
spirit will call for milk, ghi, etc., and will repeat through the Bhopa
the words he said just before his death. Whatever is demanded is at
once supplied to the Bhopa, who smells the articles given to him and
puts them down by his side. Should the deceased have died a violent
death, the Bhopa generally calls for a bow and arrows, or for a gun,
whichever the deceased was killed with, and works himself up into much
excitement, going through the motions of firing, shouting the war cry,
etc. The spirits of the ancestors of the deceased are also called up by
the Bhopa, and the same ceremonies are gone through with them. In the
evening the Bhîl Jogi appears on the scene and goes through various
ceremonies. He is first of all provided with twelve sers of wheat flour
and five sers maize flour, which he places in front of the bier of the
deceased. The Jogi then plants his brass image of a horse on the top of
the flour and sticks an arrow in front of it, and also some small
copper coins. Two empty jars, the mouths tied up, one with red and the
other with white cloth, are also placed by him in front of the horse. A
rope is next tied round the horse’s neck. The Jogi then calls out the
names of the ancestors of the deceased, at the same time signifying to
the heir that now is the time for him to give alms or religious grants
to the memory of his father or ancestors, which appeal is generally
responded to; and a cow is given to the Jogi. The heir after this
directs the Jogi to provide the deceased with food. The Jogi cooks some
rice and milk and pours it into a hole he has dug in the ground. He
also pours in an ewer full of liquor and drops in a copper coin and
then fills up the hole again with earth. Other mystic rites follow; the
heir makes presents to the Jogi, and the family friends give presents
to the heir. The ceremonies conclude with some hard drinking. The next
day the relatives of the deceased give a feast to the village, each
relation providing something towards this feast,—one rice, another ghi,
and so forth. The honour of providing a buffalo belongs to the
son-in-law of the deceased, and failing him, the brother-in-law and the
brother.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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