The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
The stream carried them down so quickly that they were soon far ahead
of their countrymen, who followed slowly and with difficulty by land.
At first Orellana may have had no intention to betray the trust
bestowed upon him by his commander; but on reaching the Marañon,
the aspect of the stream rolling majestically to the east proved a
temptation too strong for his ambition; and, forgetting his duty to
his fellow-soldiers, he resolved to follow the course of the river,
which seemed to beckon him onwards to riches and renown. But one
among his followers, _Sanchez de Vargas_, whose name well deserves a
record, had the courage to remonstrate against this breach of faith,
for which he was landed as a criminal, without food or help of any
kind. After a dangerous and romantic navigation of seven months, whose
real adventures he afterwards embellished with fabulous tales of El
Dorados and warlike Amazons, Orellana at length reached the mouth of
the stream. Drifted by the current, he thence safely steered for the
Spanish settlement in the island of Cubagua, and soon after embarked
for Spain. The magnificence of his discovery threw a veil over his
guilt; and having been appointed governor of the territory whose
grandeur he had been the first to reveal, he once more crossed the
ocean. But he was not destined to reach the scene where his ambition
dreamt of exploits worthy to eclipse the fame of Cortes or Pizarro; a
mortal disease befell him on the passage, and in the sea he found a
nameless grave.
But what had meanwhile become of the leader whom he had so basely
abandoned in the wilderness? The consternation of Pizarro on not
finding the bark at the confluence of the Napo and the Marañon, where
he had ordered Orellana to wait for him, may well be imagined. But,
imputing his absence to some unknown accident, he advanced above fifty
leagues along the banks of the river, expecting every moment to see
the bark appear with abundant provisions and joyful tidings. At length
he met with the faithful Vargas, and now no doubt remained about the
treachery of his lieutenant and his own desperate situation. The spirit
of his stoutest-hearted veterans sank within them; all demanded to
be led back instantly, and Pizarro, though he assumed an appearance
of tranquillity, did not oppose their inclination. But they were now
1,200 miles from Quito, and a march of many months had to be made
without the hopes which had soothed their previous sufferings. Hunger
compelled them to sacrifice all their dogs and horses, to devour the
most loathsome reptiles, to gnaw the leather of their saddles and
sword-belts. All the Indians and 210 Spaniards perished in this wild
expedition, which lasted nearly two years. When at length the survivors
arrived at Quito, they were naked like savages, and so worn out with
famine and fatigue that they looked more like spectres than men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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