The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
‘Look at a field of buttercups and daisies,’ says Mr. Wallace, a very
competent judge, ‘a hill-side covered with gorse and broom, a mountain
rich with purple heather, or a forest glade azure with a carpet of
wild hyacinths, and they will bear a comparison with any scene the
tropics can produce. I have never seen anything more glorious than
an old crab-tree in full blossom, and the horse-chestnut, lilac, and
laburnum will vie with the choicest tropical trees and shrubs. In the
tropical waters are no more beautiful plants than our white and yellow
water lilies, our irises and flowering rush, for I cannot consider the
flower of the Victoria Regia more beautiful than that of the Nymphæa
alba, though it may be larger, nor is it so abundant an ornament of the
tropical waters as the latter is of ours.’
Let us, therefore, unseduced by the highly coloured statements of
travellers, learn to be contented with the beauties which Nature has
lavished on our woods and fields, nor deem that England--
‘Where lawns extend that scorn Arcadian pride,
And brighter streams than famed Hydaspes glide’--
has received but a step-motherly share in the distribution of her gifts.
Like the ocean, the forest has its voices, now swelling into uproar,
now subsiding into silence; but while the wind and the breaker are the
only musicians of the sea, the woods resound with animal voices.
In general, the morning hours are the loudest; for the creatures that
delight in daylight, though not more numerous than the nocturnal
species, have generally a louder voice. Their full concert, however,
does not begin immediately after sunrise; for they are mostly so
chilled by the colder night, that they need to be warmed for some time
before awakening to the complete use of their faculties. First, single
tones ring from the higher tree-crowns, and gradually thousands of
voices join in various modulation--now approaching, now melting into
distance. Pre-eminent in loudness is the roar of the howling monkeys,
though without being able fully to stifle the discordant cries and
chattering of the noisy parrots. But the sun rapidly ascends towards
the zenith, and one musician after the other grows mute and seeks the
cool forest shade, until finally the whole morning concert ceases.
Where the rays of light break through the foliage and play upon the
underwood, or on the damp ground, gaudy butterflies flutter about,
beetles of metallic brilliancy warm themselves, and richly-robed or
dark-vested snakes creep forth; for these indolent creatures are also
fond of basking in the sun.
[Illustration: IVORY-BILLED WOODPECKER.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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