When this report reached the Board of Trade, the department, outraged,
made a motion before the High Court of Justice to cite the tunnel
promoters for contempt. However, a cloud of doubt descended on
the issue when the tunnel promoters claimed in court that Colonel
Yolland's calculations were in error. The motion was put off with the
promoters' promising to obey to the letter the demands of the Board of
Trade. Later on in the month, Colonel Yolland, after making a further
inspection, conceded that, owing to the difficulties of working in the
tunnel, he had made some error of calculation. The true advance made in
the tunnel since July 15, he said, was thirty-six yards—a figure he
said was confirmed by the tunnel company's engineer. Colonel Yolland
reported that the company engineers had installed a pump at the eastern
end of the tunnel to force out the water accumulating there. He added,
somewhat testily, "Of course men had to be employed in erecting this
pump in the tunnel and in working it when it was ready, and as the
boring machine has not been made use of for the purpose of cutting
chalk, this ... conclusively proves what I had stated in my former
reports, that it was not necessary to cut an inch of chalk for the
purpose of ventilating and draining the tunnel."
Altogether, and with all the difficulties they had encountered, the
tunnel promoters had succeeded in boring the tunnel for a distance
of 2,100 yards, or a little less than a mile and a quarter, toward
France. The operations at the French end, which came to a stop in March
of 1883, completed 2,009 yards of pilot tunnel from the bottom of the
shaft by the cliffs at Sangatte.
In the middle of August, the Government, having received all the
reports from the War Office and the Board of Trade on the subject
of the tunnel, caused the rival Channel-tunnel bills that had been
brought before it to be set aside, and at the same time Mr. Chamberlain
announced in the House of Commons that the Government had decided to
propose, early the following year, the appointment of a Joint Select
Committee of the House of Lords and the House of Commons to dispose
of the whole tunnel question as conclusively as possible. In the
meantime, he announced the Government's intention of publishing a
Blue Book containing all the principal documents and correspondence
concerning the tunnel. The Blue Book was issued in October, and once
again the wrath of the English press fell upon the tunnel project and
its promoters. The tone of the press comment was most majestically
represented by an editorial in the London _Times_, which had started
off the press campaign against the project the year before. The _Times_
wrote that, unless it was much mistaken, "the publication of the Blue
Book will be found to have closed the whole question of the Channel
Tunnel for a long time to come."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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