The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
In general orders on the 26th Greene proclaimed, "Treason of the
blackest dye was discovered yesterday." He then gave a general account
of the affair to the army and the people. It created wide-spread
indignation and alarm, but the latter feeling was tempered by the
concluding words of the order: "Arnold has made his escape to the
enemy; but Major André, the adjutant-general of the British army, who
came out as a spy to negotiate the business, is our prisoner."
The news of the capture of André, and this ominous general order,
produced intense excitement in both armies, and especially within the
British lines. The evident sympathy of Washington and some of his
officers for the prisoner when he was brought to Tappaan, created much
feeling in the American army. Some of the officers declared that if
they were not to be protected against such treacherous conduct, and
this spy be pardoned, it was time to leave the army. In a manuscript
account of the affair now before me, written by Elias Boudinot, LL. D.,
the eminent American commissary of prisoners, he observed:
"Though these were their sentiments, they were only murmured from tent
to tent. A few days convinced them that they had a commander-in-chief
who knew how to make his compassion for the unfortunate and his duty to
those who depended upon him for protection to harmonize and influence
his conduct. He treated Major André with the greatest tenderness, while
he carried the sentence of the council into execution according to the
laws of war. At New York, when the first account of André's capture and
condemnation arrived, the officers and citizens laughed at the idea
that the 'rebels' would dare to execute the adjutant-general of the
British army; but, if it should take place, vengeance in every form
should be taken sevenfold. But, when it was known that André was no
more, General Clinton shut himself up for three days, and every one at
the Coffee-House and other public places hung their heads, and scarcely
an observation relative to it escaped their lips."
[Illustration: Washington's Headquarters at Tappaan.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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