The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
Washington had returned to his headquarters at Tappaan,[52] and
ordered a meeting of a board of officers on the 29th, to make
careful inquiries and report their opinion "of the light in which he
[the prisoner] ought to be considered, and what punishment ought to
be inflicted." The board consisted of six major-generals and eight
brigadier-generals. The court of inquiry was held in the Dutch church
at Tappaan. General Greene presided. When André was brought before his
judges, he gave a detailed statement of the facts, and did not deny any
of the specifications presented by the judge-advocate, John Laurance.
After careful deliberation the board reported that the prisoner "ought
to be considered as a spy from the enemy, and that, agreeably to the
law and usages of nations, it is their opinion he ought to suffer
death." "André met the result," wrote Colonel Hamilton, "with manly
firmness. 'I foresee my fate,' he said, 'and though I pretend not
to play the hero, or be indifferent to life, yet I am reconciled to
whatever may happen, conscious that misfortune, not guilt, has brought
it upon me.'"
Washington approved the finding of the court of inquiry, and sentenced
André to be hung as a spy on the first day of October, at five o'clock
in the afternoon. He sent an account of the proceedings of the court
and a letter from André to Sir Henry Clinton.[53]
Meanwhile great exertions had been made to save André from his sad
fate. General Clinton wrote to Washington (September 26th) that André
was not a legal spy, for a flag of truce had been sent to receive him,
and passports were granted for his return. On receiving the papers
from Washington, Sir Henry wrote a second letter to the American
chief commander, expressing the opinion that the board "had not been
rightly informed of all the circumstances," and asked a postponement
of the execution until a conference might be held. The request was
granted. The execution was postponed one day. General Greene met
General Robertson and others at Dobb's Ferry, not as an officer, but as
a private gentleman, but nothing occurred to warrant a change in the
opinion of the board of inquiry and the decision of Washington.[54]
The Americans would gladly have saved the life of André could Arnold
have been given up to them. Efforts to that end were made. Unofficial
overtures were made to Clinton to exchange Arnold for André, but honor
forbade the act. All efforts in this direction failed.
On the morning of October 1st, the day on which André expected to die,
he wrote the following touching note to Washington:
"Sir: Buoyed above the terror of death by the consciousness of a life
devoted to honorable pursuits, and stained with no action that can
give remorse, I trust that the request I make to your Excellency at
this serious period, and which is to soften my last moments, will not
be rejected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account