The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
The surviving sisters of André sent a silver cup to Mr. Demorest, with
a suitable inscription; also an inkstand to the British consul.
Two monuments have been erected at different times on the spot where
André was executed, each with the sole purpose of commemorating this
very important event in our national history, and to mark the exact
locality of its occurrence. One of these monuments was set up by James
Lee,[58] a public-spirited New York merchant, nearly forty years ago.
It consisted of a small bowlder, upon the upper surface of which were
cut the words, "André was executed October 2, 1780." It was on the
right side of a lane which ran from the highway from Tappaan village to
old Tappaan, on the westerly side of a large peach-orchard, and about
a mile from Washington's headquarters. I visited the spot in 1849, and
made a drawing of this simple memorial-stone for my "Pictorial Field
Book of the Revolution." In a foot-note of that work (vol. i, p. 772)
I said, "A more elegant and durable monument should be erected on the
spot."
[Illustration: Bowlder-Monument.]
A "more elegant and durable monument" was placed on the same spot a few
years ago by another public-spirited New York merchant, Mr. Cyrus W.
Field, and bears an inscription written by the late Rev. Arthur Penrhyn
Stanley, the Dean of Westminster. When that eminent divine and earnest
friend of our country and admirer of our free institutions was about
to visit the United States in 1878, he made a list of the objects and
localities which he desired to see while here. Among these was the
place of André's execution.
While Dean Stanley was visiting Mr. Field at his country residence on
the eastern bank of the Hudson, nearly opposite Tappaan, he with his
two traveling companions and their host crossed the river, and, with
one or two citizens of Tappaan, visited places of historic interest
in the vicinity. They found that nothing marked the place of André's
execution, and that it had even been a subject of controversy. The
bowlder-monument had been removed several years before. The dean
expressed his surprise and regret that no object indicated the
locality of such an important historical event, when Mr. Field said
he would erect a memorial-stone there at his own expense upon certain
conditions. A few days afterward (October, 1878) he wrote to a citizen
of Tappaan:
"I am perfectly willing to erect a monument on 'André Hill' [so named
by the people in commemoration of the event which occurred there], and
the dean will write an inscription, if the people who own the land will
make a grant of about twenty square feet for the purpose."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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