The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
"I have sent to Mr. Cyrus W. Field the inscription suggested. Perhaps
you will kindly see that the facts are correctly stated. It is
desirable that the inscription should contain neither an attack nor a
defense of André, but only an expression of sympathy with him in his
tragical fate, and with Washington for the difficult circumstances in
which the judges were placed.
"A wreath of autumn leaves from the Hudson I had placed on the
monument in the abbey attracts universal attention. I have also the
silver medals of Washington's headquarters, and the old Dutch church
at Tappaan.
"I remain, yours gratefully,
"_A.P. Stanley_."[60]
On the 2d of October, 1879, the ninety-ninth anniversary of the
execution of André, the monument prepared by Mr. Field's order, and
placed over the spot where the spy was buried, was uncovered in the
presence of representatives of the Historical Societies of New York,
and Rockland County, of officers of the army of the United States, of
the newspaper press and other gentlemen, and a few ladies. At noon, the
hour of the day when André was executed, Mr. Field directed the workmen
to uncover the memorial. There was no pomp or ceremony on the occasion.
Not a speech was uttered, nor a token of applause given.
From "André Hill" the company went with Mr. Whittemore to his home in
Washington's headquarters and the room in which André's death-warrant
was signed. While there the neglect of the memory of Nathan Hale, shown
by the American people, was spoken of, when Mr. Field said:
"Gentlemen, if I may be granted permission, I will erect a monument in
memory of Nathan Hale on the spot where he suffered death in the city
of New York, if the place may be found."
Several years ago Mr. Field made a similar offer to the New York
Historical Society.[61] More than thirty years before, he was a
contributor to the fund raised to erect the modest monument in memory
of Hale at South Coventry, delineated on page 26; and he was next to
the largest contributor to the fund for procuring the bronze statue
of a captor of André that surmounts the monument at Tarrytown, which
commemorates that important event.
The memorial-stone erected at Tappaan is composed of a shaft of Quincy
gray granite, standing upon a pedestal of the same material. The whole
structure is about nine feet in height from the ground to the apex. It
is perfectly chaste in design. There is no ornamentation. The granite
is highly polished. It stands upon an elevation, about two miles from
the Hudson River, and thirty yards from the boundary-line between New
York and New Jersey, and overlooks a beautiful country.[62] On its west
side it bears the following inscription, written by Dean Stanley:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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