The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
Two days after that outrage, a New York morning journal of large
circulation and wide influence declared that "the malignity with
which the people about Tappaan regard Mr. Field's monument to André
appears to be settled and permanent." To this grave indictment of
the inhabitants of a portion of Rockland County as participants in
the crime, that people responded by resolutions unanimously adopted
at an indignation meeting held at the Reformed Church at Tappaan on
the evening of the 9th. They denounced the charge as utterly untrue,
expressed their belief that no person in the vicinity had "the remotest
connection" with the crime; that it was desirable to have the place
of André's execution indicated by a memorial-stone with a suitable
inscription, and commended Mr. Field for his zeal in perpetuating
events of the Revolution in such a manner.[64]
In the foregoing narrative I have endeavored to present a brief, plain,
and truthful story of the memorial at Tappaan, about which so much has
been said and written. I have fashioned it from trustworthy materials.
I have simply recorded the facts, and leave the readers to form their
own conclusions.
The monument at Tarrytown has been alluded to. It was erected in
1853, on the spot where tradition says Major André was captured, to
commemorate that event. It bore upon a tablet the following inscription:
[Illustration: Monument and Statue at Tarrytown.]
"On this spot, the 23d of September, 1780, the spy, Major John André,
Adjutant-General of the British Army, was captured by John Paulding,
David Williams, and Isaac Van Wart, all natives of this county. History
has told the rest.
"The people of Westchester County have erected this monument as well to
commemorate a great event as to testify their high estimation of that
integrity and patriotism which, rejecting every temptation, rescued the
United States from most imminent peril by baffling the acts of a spy
and the plots of a traitor. Dedicated October 7, 1853."
The citizens of Westchester County, desirous of giving more
significance to this monument, caused its conical shaft to be removed,
and in its place erected a bronze statue of a captor--a young volunteer
soldier. This statue is the work of the accomplished sculptor, Mr.
O'Donovan, of New York.
The monument and statue were unveiled in the presence of thousands of
spectators on the centennial of the event commemorated--the 23d of
September, 1880. On that occasion Samuel J. Tilden presided. A prayer
was offered by the venerable son of one of the captors, Isaac Van Wart,
and an oration was pronounced by Chauncey M. Depew. General James
Husted was the marshal of the day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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