The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
Miss Seward, in a letter to her friend Miss Ponsonby, related that
several years after the peace a friend of Washington's, an American
officer, introduced himself to her (Miss Seward), saying he was
commissioned by General Washington to call upon her and assure her that
no circumstance of his life had been so mortifying as to be censured
in the "Monody" on André as the pitiless author of his ignominious
fate; that he had labored to save him; and that he requested his friend
to leave with Miss Seward a package of papers which he had sent,
consisting of copies of the records of the court-martial, etc. "The
American officer referred to," says Sargent, "is supposed to have been
Colonel Humphreys."
Various opinions have been expressed concerning the writings of Miss
Seward. The literary circle of Lichfield, of which she was the
central figure, appears to have been a mutual-admiration society. The
productions of each member appear to have been eulogized by every
other member. Her friend, the celebrated Dr. Erasmus Darwin, declared
that she was "the inventress of epic elegy"; the eccentric philosopher
Day called her a "prodigy of genius"; while the wits of London gently
ridiculed the pretensions of the literary Lichfieldians. Horace Walpole
wrote: "Misses Seward and Williams, and a half a dozen more of these
harmonious virgins, have no imagination, no novelty. Their thoughts
and phrases are like their gowns--old remnants cut and turned." The
Rev. Alexander Dyce wrote: "She was endowed with considerable genius,
and with an ample portion of that fine enthusiasm which sometimes may
be taken for it; but her taste was far from good, and her numerous
productions (a few excepted) are disfigured by florid ornament and
elaborate magnificence."
After Miss Seward's death, in 1809, there was published a small volume
with the title of "The Beauties of Anna Seward." She died a maiden. The
portrait preceding this brief memoir is a carefully drawn copy with pen
and ink of an engraving by A. Carden, from the original picture painted
in 1763, when she was sixteen years of age, by Tilly Kettle, an English
portrait-painter of note, who was then only about twenty-three years of
age.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 65: André in his correspondence with Miss Seward on the topic
of Honora addressed her as "Julia."]
[Footnote 66: A reading society at Shrewsbury is here alluded to.]
[Footnote 67: Alluding to an "Essay on Woman," written by Johnson.]
MONODY
ON
MAJOR ANDRÉ.
By Miss SEWARD,
(AUTHOR OF THE ELEGY ON CAPTAIN COOK.)
TO WHICH ARE ADDED
LETTERS ADDRESSED TO HER
By MAJOR ANDRÉ,
IN THE YEAR 1769.
LICHFIELD:
PRINTED AND SOLD BY J. JACKSON, FOR THE AUTHOR;
SOLD ALSO BY ROBINSON, PATER-NOSTER ROW; CADELL AND EVANS, IN THE
STRAND, LONDON; PRINCE, OXFORD; MERRILL, CAMBRIDGE;
AND PRATT AND CLINCH, BATH.
M.DCC.LXXXI.
[_Price, Two-Shillings-and-Six-Pence._]
TO
HIS EXCELLENCY,
SIR HENRY CLINTON,
KNIGHT OF THE BATH.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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