The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 1 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
As the Kaffirs employ needles of this description, it is evident that
they cannot use the same kind of thread as ourselves, since a cotton
thread would not make its way through the leather, and therefore the
Kaffir has recourse to the animal kingdom for his thread as well as for
his garments. The thread is made of the sinews of various animals, the
best being made of the sinews taken from the neck of a giraffe. One of
these bundles of thread is now before me, and a curious article it
is--stiff, angular, elastic, and with an invincible tendency to become
entangled among the other objects of the collection. Few persons to
whom it is shown for the first time will believe that it is thread, and
mostly fancy that I am trying to take advantage of their ignorance.
When this strange thread is wanted for use, it is steeped in hot
water until it is quite soft, and is then beaten between two smooth
stones. This process causes it to separate into filaments, which can
be obtained of almost any degree of strength or fineness. The sinew
thus furnishes a thread of astonishing strength when compared with its
diameter, surpassing even the silk grass of Guiana in that respect.
When a Kaffir wishes to sew, he prepares some of this thread, squats
on the ground, takes his needle, and bores two little holes in the
edges of the garment on which he is working. He then pushes the thread
through the holes thus made, and makes two more holes opposite each
other. He continues to draw the stitches tight as he proceeds, and
thus gets on with his work at a rate which would certainly not pay a
seamstress in this country, but which is very well suited to Africa,
where time is not of the least value. As he works with wet sinew upon
wet hide, it naturally follows that, in the process of drying, the
seams become enormously strengthened, the stitches being drawn tightly
by the contraction of sinew, and the contraction of the hide forcing
the stitches deeply into its own substance, and almost blending them
together. So, although the work is done very slowly, one of our sewing
machines being equal to a hundred Kaffirs, or thereabouts, in point of
speed, it is done with a degree of efficacy that no machine can ever
approach. I have in my collection very many examples of Kaffir sewing,
and in every instance the firmness and solidity of the workmanship are
admirable. Their fur-sewing is really wonderful, for they use very
close stitches, very fine thread, and join the pieces so perfectly that
the set of the hairs is not disturbed, and a number of pieces will look
and feel exactly as if they were one single skin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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