The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
During the winter time the native huts are of better construction,
although the best hut that an Australian ever made is but a very rude
and primitive specimen of architecture. These winter huts are made on
the same principle as those employed in summer, but the materials are
more closely put together. The framework of these huts is made by
sticking a number of saplings in the ground, and tying them together.
Smaller branches and twigs are then passed in and out of the uprights,
and pressed down to make a tolerably firm wall. Over the wall comes a
layer of large leaves, and an outer covering of tea-tree bark is placed
over the trees, and held in its place by a lashing of rattan. These
houses are about five feet in height, and have an arched opening just
large enough for a man to enter on his hands and knees.
Such huts as these, however, are but seldom seen, the ordinary winter
dwellings being made of bushes, as seen in an illustration on the next
page. Near the entrance, but not within it, the fire is kindled, and
at night the natives crowd into the hut, filling it so completely that
a view of the interior displays nothing but a confused mass of human
limbs. The reader will perceive that the luxury of a door has not been
contemplated by the native architects--an omission which is perhaps
rather fortunate, considering the crowded state of the interior.
Along the shores of the Coorung a rather peculiar kind of habitation is
used. It must first be mentioned that the Coorung is a back-water inlet
of the sea, running parallel to it for some ninety miles or so, never
more than a mile and a half from the sea, and divided from it only by
a range of enormous sandhills. It is a wild and desolate place, but is
inhabited by the Milmendura tribe, who made themselves so notorious for
the massacre of the passengers and men of the ship _Maria_. The natives
probably like the spot, because in the Coorung, which is protected from
the ocean waves by the sandhills, they can take fish without danger,
and because the sandhills furnish a fruit called the monterry, or
native apple, as, although a berry growing upon a creeping plant, it
looks and tastes like a miniature apple.
The situation is much exposed in the winter time to the cold south-west
blasts, and the natives accordingly make comparatively strong huts.
Their dwellings are formed of a framework of sticks, over which is
plastered a thick layer of turf and mud. In addition to this they heap
over the hut a great quantity of the sand and shells of which the
ground is chiefly composed, so that the houses of the Milmendura look
like mere mounds or hillocks rising from the sandy soil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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