The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
=Subconscious perceptions=.—It is not difficult to show that perceptions
of the environment which _never even entered the fringe of the personal
consciousness, i.e., of which the individual was never even dimly
aware_, may be conserved. Indeed, the demonstration of their
conservation is one of the important pieces of evidence for the
occurrence of coconscious perception and, therefore, of the splitting of
consciousness. Mrs. Holland, both by automatic writing and in hypnosis,
describes perceptions of the environment (objects seen, etc.) of which
she was not aware at the time. Miss B. and B. C. A. recall, in hypnosis
and by automatic writing, paragraphs in the newspapers read through
casual glances without awareness thereof. The same is true of
perceptions of the environment experienced under experimental conditions
as well as fortuitously. I have made a large number of experiments and
other observations of this kind, and have been in the habit of
demonstrating before the students at my lectures this evidence of
coconscious perception. A simple method is to ask a suitable subject to
describe the dress of some person in the audience, or of objects in the
environment; if he is unable to do this, then to attempt to obtain as
minute a description as possible by automatic writing or verbally after
he has been hypnotized. It is often quite surprising to note with what
detail the objects which almost entirely escaped conscious observation
are subconsciously perceived and remembered. Sometimes the descriptions
of my students have been quite embarrassing from their naïve
truthfulness to nature.
The following is an example of such an observation: I asked B. C. A.
(without warning and after having covered her eyes) to describe the
dress of a friend who was present and with whom she had been conversing
for perhaps some twenty minutes. She was unable to do so beyond saying
that he wore dark clothes. I then found that I myself was unable to give
a more detailed description of his dress, although we had lunched and
been together about two hours. B. C. A. was then asked to write a
description automatically. Her hand wrote as follows (she was unaware
that her hand was writing):
“He has on a dark greenish gray suit, a stripe in it—little rough
stripe; black bow-cravat; shirt with three little stripes in it; black
laced shoes; false teeth; one finger gone; three buttons on his coat.”
The written description was absolutely correct. The stripes in the coat
were almost invisible. I had not noticed his teeth or the loss of a
finger and we had to count the buttons to make sure of their number
owing to their partial concealment by the folds of the unbuttoned coat.
The shoe strings I am sure, under the conditions, would have escaped
nearly everyone’s observation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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